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Answer:

Hence, the answer is, image

CAT 2020 Quant Question: Number Theory

Q. 10. The mean of all 4 digit even natural numbers of the form β€˜aabb’, where a>0, is

A. 5544
B. 4466
C. 4864
D. 5050

Answer:

Even numbers so b = 0
1100 1122 1144 1166 1188
2200 2222 2244 … …
.
.
.
9900 … … … …
By adding


= 5544

Hence, the answer is, "5544"

CAT 2020 Quant Question: Linear & quadratic equations

Q. 11. The number of distinct real roots of the equation image

Answer:

image

Hence, the answer is, " 1"

CAT 2020 Quant Question: Profit & Loss

Q. 12. A person spent Rs 50000 to purchase a desktop computer and a laptop computer. He sold the desktop at 20% profit and the laptop at 10% loss. If overall he made a 2% profit then the purchase price, in rupees, of the desktop is

Answer:

D = Price of Desktop and L = Price of Laptop
0.2 D – 0.1 L = 2 % of 50000
0.2 D – 0.1 L = 1000
D – L = 10000
D + L = 50000
Solving D = 20000

The answer is, " 20000"

CAT 2020 Quant Question: Digits

Q. 13. Among 100 students, image have birthdays in January, image have birthdays in February, and so on. If image then the smallest possible value of image

A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. 9

Answer:

image = 100 (If all 100 had their birthdays on January)
If image = 3 (Not possible, because all image together will be only 36)
So image will be lesser when the numbers are as close as possible

image

So if we add 8 (12 times) = 96
So, need to have 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,9,9,9,9 (Adding these 12 we will get 100)

image = 9

The answer is, "9"

CAT 2020 Quant Question: Speed, time & distance

Q. 14. Two persons are walking beside a railway track at respective speeds of 2 and 4 km per hour in the same direction. A train came from behind them and crossed them in 90 and 100 seconds, respectively. The time, in seconds, taken by the train to cross an electric post is nearest to

A. 87
B. 82
C. 78
D. 75

Answer:

Two person to be A and B
A = 2km/hr and B = 4 km/hr
Speed of the train = t km/hr
Given, Train crosses A in 90 seconds (Length of the train is the distance)
t – 2 in 90 seconds and t – 4 in 100 seconds
Ratio of speed is opposite to time
(t – 2) 90 = (t - 4) 100
Solving t = 22km/hr
For A, Speed = t – 2 = 20 km/hr in 90 seconds
image

The answer is, "82"

CAT 2020 Quant Question: Linear & quadratic equations

Q. 15. How many distinct positive integer-valued solutions exist to the equation image

A. 6
B. 2
C. 4
D. 8

Answer:

image
(x – 6) (x – 7) = 0
x = 6 or x = 7
image
(x – 2) (x – 5) = 0
x = 2 or x = 5
At this moment we have 4 values possible, But there is one more way we can arrive this
image
(x – 3) (x – 4) = 0
x = 3 or x = 4
So, 4 + 2 = 6 values

Hence, the answer is, "6"

CAT 2020 Quant Question: Co-ordinate Geometry

Q. 16. The area of the region satisfying the inequalities |x| - y ≀ 1, y β‰₯ 0, and y ≀ 1 is

Answer:

|x| – y = 1

y = |x| – 1

image

We got a trapezium with h = 1

And parallel sides = 2 and 4

= image (2+4)Γ—1
= 3 square units

Hence, the answer is, " 3"

CAT 2020 Quant Question: Mensuration

Q. 17. A solid right circular cone of height 27 cm is cut into 2 pieces along a plane parallel to it’s base at a height of 18 cm from the base. If the difference in the volume of the two pieces is 225 cc, the volume, in cc, of the original cone is

A. 264
B. 232
C. 243
D. 256

Answer:

When we consider top part of the triangle

Height is = image of original height

image

If height becomes image then radius also becomes image

If both height and radius become image, Volume will be image

So, Top part’s volume = V

Remaining part = 26V

Totally = 27V

Given 26 V – V = 225

V = 9

27 V = 243

The answer is, "243"

CAT 2020 Quant Question: Geometry

Q. 18. A circle is inscribed in a rhombus with diagonals 12 cm and 16 cm. The ratio of the area of the circle to the area of the rhombus is

image

Answer:

Diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular bisectors of each other
If diagonals are 12 and 16
Half of diagonals are 6 and 8 third side will become 10 = side of rhombus
Radius of the circle will be perpendicular to the side of the rhombus
Because side of the rhombus is tangent to the circle
The triangle is taken by half a diagonal (6) and (8) from the original figure
triangle
rhombus
Just equating the areas
image
Now, area of circle : area of rhombus
image
image

CAT 2020 Quant Question: Speed, time & distance

Q. 19. Leaving home at the same time, Amal reaches office at 10:15 am if he travels at 8kmph, and at 9:40 am if he travels at 15kmph. Leaving home at 9:10 am, at what speed, in kmph, must he travel so as to reach office exactly at 10:00 am?

A. 12
B. 11
C. 13
D. 14