GMAT Problem Solving Discussions

How about this one guys....
Kurt, a painter, has 9 jars of paint:
4 are yellow
2 are red
rest are brown
Kurt will combine 3 jars of paint into a new container to make a new color, which he will name accordingly to the following conditions:
Brun Y if the paint contains 2 jars of brown paint and no yellow
Brun X if the paint contains 3 jars of brown paint
Jaune X if the paint contains at least 2 jars of yellow
Jaune Y if the paint contains exactly 1 jar of yellow
What is the probability that the new color will be Jaune
a) 5/42
b) 37/42
c) 1/21
d) 4/9
e) 5/9

Thanks in advance.


I think it's B. What's the answer?
Another one......

TWO couples and a single person are to be seated on 5 chairs such that no couple is seated next to each other. What is the probability of the above??

Explanations please....

2/5 ?
Probability that 2 couples are never together is complement of any of the couples are always together.
P(any are together) = P(one couple is together) + P(the other one couple is together) - P(both couples are together)
= (4! * 2) + (4! * 2) - (3! * 2 * 2)
=4! * 3
Total permutations possible = 5!
So answer = 1 - (4!*3/5!)
= 2/5

Yes, the answer is B. Can u please explain.
Thanks.

Yes, the answer is 2/5.

Cud u pls explain the equation "4!*2 + 4!*2 - ...."

Thanks.

Yes, the answer is 2/5.

Cud u pls explain the equation "4!*2 + 4!*2 - ...."

Thanks.

calculating that a couple is always together is similar to this question-

Calculate the number of arrangements of the letters of the word ABCDE if both the A and B are together ?
Answer
Duct-tape the A and B together.
Then we have four "letters" to arrange: B, C, D, E,
There are: 4! = 24 ways to arrange these four "letters".
But the can be permuted in 2
Total permutations = 4!*2
My pick would be B

The jar will be named Juane if either of conditions 3 or 4 is satisfied.

P(JuaneX or Juane Y)= P(JuaneX) + P(JuaneY)


P(JuaneX)=/
=(3C2.6C1+3C3)/(9C3)
P(JuaneY)=/
=(3C1.6C2)/(9C3)

Solving u get P=37/42

Hi Ankit,

But the no of yellow jars is 4.
So
P(JuaneX)=/
should be =(4C2.5C1+4C3)/(9C3) instead of =(3C2.6C1+3C3)/(9C3).
and P(JuaneY)=/
should be =(4C1.5C2)/(9C3) instead of =(3C1.6C2)/(9C3)

Please correct me where I am wrong ?
Yes, the answer is B. Can u please explain.
Thanks.

Total Jars = 9
4- Yellow- Y
2- Red- R
3- Brown- B
Combining 3 Jars
So Total probability is 9C3 (C Combination)
9! / 3!*6!
84

Probability that the new colour will be Juane
(Jaune X if the paint contains at least 2 jars of yellow) + (Jaune Y if the paint contains exactly 1 jar of yellow)

( 2Y+1R or 2Y+1B or 3Y)+(1Y+2R or 1Y+2B or 1Y+1R+1B)
2Y+1R => 4C2 * 2C1 => 12
2Y+1B => 4C2 * 3C1 => 18
3Y => 4C3 => 4
1Y+2R => 4C1 * 2C2 => 4
1Y+2B => 4C1 * 3C2 => 12
1Y+1R+1B => 4C1 * 2C1 * 3C1 => 24

12+18+4+4+12+24
74
74/84
37/42

A merchant sells an item at a 20% discount, but still makes a gross profit of 20 percent of the cost. What percent of the cost would the gross profit on the item have been if it had been sold without the discount?

A) 20% B) 40% C) 50% D) 60% E) 75%

Question from GMAT Prep ->

Tanya prepared 4 different letters to be sent to 4 different addresses. For each letter, she prepared an envelope with its correct address. If the 4 letters are to be put into the 4 envelopes at random, what is the probability that only 1 letter will be put into the envelope with its correct address?

(A) 1/24
(B) 1/8
(C) 1/4
(D) 1/3
(E) 3/8

Is the answer (C) 50%?

A merchant sells an item at a 20% discount, but still makes a gross profit of 20 percent of the cost. What percent of the cost would the gross profit on the item have been if it had been sold without the discount?

A) 20% B) 40% C) 50% D) 60% E) 75%
*arch* Says
Is the answer (C) 50%?

Ya.....pls explain

Another one from GMAT Prep-->

A certain car averages 25 miles per gallon of gasoline when driven in the city and 40 miles per gallon when driven on the highway. According to these rates, which of the following is the closest to the number of miles per gallon that the car averages when it is driven 10 miles in the city and then 50 miles on the highway?

Choices -> 2830333638

If selling price before discount is S, then selling Price after 20% discount = (4/5)S

Given, gross profit = (1/5)C

Formula -> Profit = S.p - C.p

Therefore, (1/5)C = (4/5)S - C

Solve to get 2S = 3C --> S = 3C/2

If the item is sold without discount, profit = S - C => (3C/2) - C => C/2

Therefore, Profit = C/2, which is 50% of the cost price.

Hope this helps!



ashishjha100 Says
Ya.....pls explain
A certain portfolio consisted of 5 stocks, priced at $20, $35, $40, $45 and $70, respectively. On a given day, the price of one stock increased by 15%, while the price of another decreased by 35% and the prices of the remaining three remained constant. If the average price of a stock in the portfolio rose by approximately 2%, which of the following could be the prices of the shares that remained constant?

A) 20, 35, 70

B) 20, 45, 70

C) 20, 35, 40

D) 35, 40, 70

E) 35, 40, 45:new_ukliam2:

hi ashish

me an army officer...use to read ur post quite often..however replying to u now...

me trying my luck on 9th....not getting good accuracy in CR and RC.....suggest a few clicking tips other than those mentioned in the recommended books....

i have nearly 6yrs exp in army, basically from dbg

thanks..

alok

The OA is C

Q. How many 4-digit integers are there in which all 4 digits are even?

A. 625
B. 600
C. 500
D. 400
E. 256

Help me puys!

Q. How many 4-digit integers are there in which all 4 digits are even?

A. 625
B. 600
C. 500
D. 400
E. 256

Help me puys!


Thousands digit can be filled with any of 2,4,6,8 -> 4 ways
Hundreds digit can be filled with any of 0,2,4,6,8 -> 5 ways
Tenth digit can be filled with any of 0,2,4,6,8 -> 5 ways
Unit digit can be filled with any of 0,2,4,6,8 -> 5 ways

so total 4*5*5*5=500

Thanks Ankit, for the explanation. The OA is indeed 1/3.

This is what I did though.. Can you plz tell me where I went wrong?

Assuming the letters are A,B,C,D and the boxes are 1,2,3,4
If we work them out, we'll find that there are 16 letter-box pairs possible.
Out of these 16 pairs only 4 pairs have letters being put correctly into their respective boxes.
So the probability that only 1 letter is put into the correct box is 4/16 = 1/4.

I wonder why these probability questions even turn up in the exam :-(

My pick would be D) 1/3...wats the OA?

Let the envelopes be named as A,B,C,D
and letters be a,b,c,d

Total number of ways in which we can put 4 letters in 4 envelopes is 4!

Total number of ways in which we can have only one letter in its correct envelope:


Lets take the case of one particular letter going into right envelope and calculate the no of cases. Then, we can multiply that no wid 4 to get the total instances.

Let us suppose that A-a pair gets made.

Thus, total no of combinations possible here = 2.

Thats because
A can be filled in 1 way (only by a)
Then, B can be filled in 2 ways (by c or d)
Then, C can be filled in 1 way( if u fill B with c, u cant fill C with b & if you fill B with d, u cant fill C with c)
Then,D can be filled in 1 way only

Thus, fixing one pair, we get total 2 ways.
Thus for 4 possible pairs, total ways are 8

prob=8/4! = 1/3

difficult explanation. I hope it helps and is correct at first place.
Another one from GMAT Prep-->

A certain car averages 25 miles per gallon of gasoline when driven in the city and 40 miles per gallon when driven on the highway. According to these rates, which of the following is the closest to the number of miles per gallon that the car averages when it is driven 10 miles in the city and then 50 miles on the highway?

Choices -> 2830333638


Hi Arch,

Is the answer D what does the OA say?