http://www.bankwhizz.com/study-details?c=Current-Affairs-January-2020-Part-I
The 20th livestock census (2019) data was released recently by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.
- Indigenous breeds - The population of exotic and cross-bred cows has surged by nearly 27% since the last livestock census in 2012.
- However, the population of the indigenous and non-descript cattle has dipped by 6% per cent.
- The data thus makes it evident the futility of the government’s controversial cow protection policies.
- The government has set up the Gokul Mission for the preservation and promotion of indigenous cattle breeds.
- Also, curbs were made on the movement and trade of cows, besides the controversial vigilantism by self-appointed cow protectors.
- Despite all these, cattle-keepers continue to prefer cross-bred cows and buffaloes over desi (indigenous) cows.
- Domesticated animals - The census shows that the population of several useful but low milk- or non-milk-yielding domesticated animals is dwindling rapidly.
- These include equines and bovines like horses, ponies, mules, donkeys, camels, and yak.
- These animals cumulatively constitute only about 0.23% of the country’s vast livestock wealth.
- Nevertheless, these are useful in their own respect, with each one having its own unique qualities.
- The most dramatic fall is in the number of donkeys (61%) and mules (57%).
- If not protected, these animals may vanish in near future.
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Pathology diseases
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▪️Bacteria leaf blight of rice caused by ?
- Xanthomonas oryzae
▫️The disease caused by Leptosphaeria sacchari in sugarcane is ?
- Ring spot
▪️Loose smut of wheat is ?
- Internally seed borne
▫️The Karnal bunt of wheat is caused by ?
- Neovossia indica
▪️Sugarcane rust is caused by ?
- Puccinia eriathi
▫️Leaf blight of wheat is caused by ?
- Alternaria trictinia
▪️Stem rot of rice is caused by ?
- Sclerotium oryzae
▫️Tungro disease of rice is spread by ?
- Nephotettix virescens
▪️Ufra disease of rice is caused by ?
- Ditylenchus
▫️ Whip smut of sugarcane is caused by ?
- Ustilago sciteminae
▪️Red rot of sugarcane is caused by ?
- Collectorichum falcatum
▫️Sugarcane mosaic disease is transmitted by ?
- Rhopalosiphum maidis
▪️Disease also known as “Killer Disease of Wheat” is ?
- Black/ Stem rust
▫️Akiochi disease is due to ?
- Sulphur toxicity
White rust of crucifers is caused by ?
- Albugo candida
▪️Crop showing maximum resistance to nematode is ?
- Marigold
▫️Iris famine in 1845 ,was caused due to ?
- Phytophothora infestance
▪️Father of Indian Pathology is ?
- E.J.Butler
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AGRICULTURE, IRRIGATION AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Union minister of Finance in her budget speech proposed 16 action points focusing on doubling Farmers income, Horticulture sector, Food storage, Animal Husbandry and Blue economy.
About:
The Finance Minister said that more than Rs 2.83 lakh crore would be spent on Agriculture, Rural Development, Irrigation and allied activities.
Agriculture credit target for the year 2020-21 has be set at Rs 15 lakh crore. All eligible beneficiaries of Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) will be covered under the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme.
It is proposed to expand PM-KUSUM to 20 lakh farmers for setting up stand alone solar pumps and help another 15 lakh farmers solarise their grid connected pump sets.
It is proposed to integrate negotiable warehousing receipts (e-NWR) and National Agricultural Market (e-NAM).
The portal on “Jaivik kheti” – online national organic products market will also be strengthened.”
To build a seamless national cold supply chain for perishables, inclusive of milk, meat, Indian Railways will set up Kisan Rail-through PPP arrangements. To help improve value realization especially in North-East and tribal districts Krishi Udaan will be launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation
Foot and Mouth disease, brucellosis in cattle and also peste des petits ruminants(PPR) in sheep and goat to be agrilearner eliminatated by 2025, Coverage of artificial insemination to be increased from the present 30% to 70% and doubling of milk processing capacity from 53.5 million MT to 108 million MT by 2025 to be facilitated.
In the Blue Economy, raising of fish production to 200 lakh tonnes is proposed by 2022-23. Youth to be involved in fishery extension through 3477 Sagar Mitras and 500 Fish Farmer Producer Organisations. Fishery exports hoped to be raised to Rs 1 lakh crore by 2024-25.
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SEBI grade A officer 2020 notification out :Click the given link below for exam date, last date to apply, eligibility criteria, exam pattern, syllabus, post detail,etc.
https://www.apninaukri.com/2020/03/07/sebi-grade-a-recruitment-2020-notification-out/
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