NABARD Grade A 2019

 

🌟🌟🌟 Imp Agri Objectives 🌟🌟🌟


▪️ Which is a deep rooted crop? *Tomato*✅

▪️A dry matter intake/100 kg body weight is recommended for breeding bull. *2 kg*✅

▪️Which is an external parasite of poultry bird? *Mites*✅

▪️Piroplasmosis is also known as? *Babesiosis*✅

▪️Wheat is a __season crop? *Rabi*✅

▪️On an average every cow or buffalo produces how much kg dungs.? *10-20kg*✅

▪️Which crop belongs to the legume family? *Gram*✅

▪️Which is also known as wind pipe of animal respiratory system? *Trachea*✅

▪️In silage preparation after sealing, what happens to nitrate-N? *Decreases*✅

▪️Leafy vegetables are mainly grown during .? *Winter season*✅

▪️How much space is required for egg poultry is? *1.5sq.ft*✅

▪️Starter feed contains maximum of? *Protein*✅

▪️Most dangerous disease of chicken is? *Ranikhet*✅

▪️Which disease spread through virus in cattle is? *Foot and Mouth disease*✅

▪️Anthrax is caused by? *Bacteria*✅

▪️Severe bloat is removed by tools? *Trocar cannula*✅

▪️Which is the best method of milking? *Full hand method*✅

▪️What is the boiling point of milk (in Celsius) is? *>100*✅

▪️Which harmon helps in let down of milk? *Oxytocin*✅

▪️Milk sugar is also known by the name of ? *Lactose*✅



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Objectives of 'Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme'

1.To promote setting up of new/modern dairy farms for clean milk production

2.To encourage rearing of heifer calf

3.To improve the quality & traditional technology to handle milk on commercial scale

4.To bring structural changes in the unorganized sector so that initial milk processing can be taken up at village level itself

5.To generate self-employment & provide infrastructure mainly for unorganized sector


 FOR PREPARATORY NOTES VISIT 


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NABARD's full course available here

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Hello Aspirants, 

Only 30 days left for Nabard Grade A Prelims 2020. You should not waste precious time searching for material. I am sharing complete material with you. Click on the link and request access - https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1R-D10cbc06IPCxIEA0SfOxFn9N6HCzFP?usp=sharing

 

Effects of the slowdown in agriculture and allied activities on the Indian economy.
  • Cascading effect of Sluggish agricultural growth: Real agricultural and allied gross value added (GVA) grew by 2.9% during 2011-12 to 2017-18. The National Agricultural Policy (2000) states that it should be 4% to attain an overall economic growth of 8%.
  • Supply-demand mismatch: A highly skewed and unprecedented monsoon, erratic rainfall, and extreme natural events are creating havoc as far as farms and farmers are concerned which in turn are likely to disrupt supply chains, fuel inflation and have a negative impact on consumption, all of which can further dampen the prospects of revival of the economy.
  • Delay in achieving India’s developmental obligation: The current growth rate in the farm sector is less than adequate to take on developmental challenges originating from the Sustainable Development Goals, mainly zero hunger, no poverty, life on land, and gender equality.

Hence any key reforms packages in improving the economy should also take cognizance of the crisis in the agricultural sector. Why agriculture is key to stimulate growth in the Economy

  • Importance of agriculture in the Indian economy:

o   The sector is a potential enabler and employer for more than 50% of the population. o   It also has the potential to revive “animal spirits” by ensuring farm viability like increasing the ratio of farm to non-farm income to 70:30 by 2022-23 from the present 60:40.

  • Deindustrialization 2.0:

o   Creative destruction is underway from the decreasing growth rate, and that slowly fading reform to stimulate the traditional sectors is adding to unemployment and job loss. o   There is an immense need to promote occupations that are less influenced by the slowdown such as farming, handloom, handicrafts, and others.

  • Dwindling aggregate demand: As per the Economic Survey 2018-19, the working-age population will continue to rise through 2041. The rising population, interstate migration, volatile oil prices, and market-distorting reforms resulted in subdued demand.

Key Reforms in agriculture can invigorate the economy

  • Investment of Rs 1 Crore in India can create only four formal jobs. There is an urgent need to increase the job-to-investment ratio which is currently very low especially in agriculture.
  • In-situ employment creation is a must for a stable income and spending which in turn can reduce interstate
  • There must be fast-lane options and swift actions to ensure curated reforms on land, market, price, and ameliorate supply-side constraint in order to achieve the target to double farmers’ income by 2022.
  • Expedite the setting up of the Agricultural development council (ADC) on the lines of the GST council.
  • Revisiting regional crop planning and the agro-climatic zone model at the highest possible level so as to make agriculture the engine of sustainable economic growth in India 2.0 by 2022.

This is the right time to execute a slew of doable agricultural reforms as the role of agriculture in reversing the slowdown is immense in the light of its nearly 20% contribution to a $5-trillion economy. The occasional dip in growth due to various reasons will slow the pace to achieving a $5-trillion economy by 2024. Therefore, a blend of efforts from a range of sectors, agriculture and allied sectors is warranted to enable overall growth.

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Budget 2020-21 On Agriculture, Fisheries & Allied Activities 

1)Government is committed to doubling growth of farmer incomes by 2022. For this, farm markets need to be liberalised
2)Rs. 2.83 lakh cr allocated for agriculture and allied activities, irrigation, and rural development
3)Water stress related issues are a serious concern across the country. Government is proposing comprehensive measures for 100 water-stressed districts
4)20 lakh farmers to set up standalone solar pumps with help from government.  A scheme to help farmers to set up solar power generation units in their shallow or barren lands, so that they can make a living out of it
5)Government will ensure balanced use of all kinds of fertilisers -- traditional and innovative -- to change the current incentive regime which encourages excessive use of chemical fertilisers
6)A village storage scheme proposed to be run by self-help groups (SHGs)
7)Indian railways will set up a Kissan Rail through PPP arrangement. Refrigerated coaches to be installed in express trains and freight trains so that perishable goods can be easily transported.
8)The NABARD refinance scheme to be further expanded
9)Agricultural credit target for 2020-21 has been set at Rs 15 lakh crore
10)By 2022-2023, proposes raising fish production to 200 lakh tonnes
11)Milk processing capacity to be doubled by 2025 


 

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  The 20th livestock census (2019) data was released recently by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.

  • Indigenous breeds - The population of exotic and cross-bred cows has surged by nearly 27% since the last livestock census in 2012.
  • However, the population of the indigenous and non-descript cattle has dipped by 6% per cent.
  • The data thus makes it evident the futility of the government’s controversial cow protection policies.
  • The government has set up the Gokul Mission for the preservation and promotion of indigenous cattle breeds.
  • Also, curbs were made on the movement and trade of cows, besides the controversial vigilantism by self-appointed cow protectors.
  • Despite all these, cattle-keepers continue to prefer cross-bred cows and buffaloes over desi (indigenous) cows.
  • Domesticated animals - The census shows that the population of several useful but low milk- or non-milk-yielding domesticated animals is dwindling rapidly.
  • These include equines and bovines like horses, ponies, mules, donkeys, camels, and yak.
  • These animals cumulatively constitute only about 0.23% of the country’s vast livestock wealth.
  • Nevertheless, these are useful in their own respect, with each one having its own unique qualities.
  • The most dramatic fall is in the number of donkeys (61%) and mules (57%).
  • If not protected, these animals may vanish in near future.
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Pathology diseases

🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻

▪️Bacteria leaf blight of rice caused by  ?

- Xanthomonas oryzae

▫️The disease caused by Leptosphaeria sacchari in sugarcane is ?

- Ring spot

▪️Loose smut of wheat is ?

- Internally seed borne

▫️The Karnal bunt of wheat is caused by  ?

- Neovossia indica

▪️Sugarcane rust is caused by ?

- Puccinia eriathi

▫️Leaf blight of wheat is caused by ?

- Alternaria trictinia

▪️Stem rot of rice is caused by ?

- Sclerotium oryzae

▫️Tungro disease of rice is spread by ?

- Nephotettix virescens

▪️Ufra disease of rice is caused by ?

- Ditylenchus

▫️ Whip smut of sugarcane is caused by  ?

- Ustilago sciteminae

▪️Red rot of sugarcane is caused by  ?

- Collectorichum falcatum

▫️Sugarcane mosaic disease is transmitted by ?

- Rhopalosiphum maidis

▪️Disease also known as “Killer Disease of Wheat” is  ?

- Black/ Stem rust

▫️Akiochi disease is due to  ?

- Sulphur toxicity

White rust of crucifers is caused by  ?

- Albugo candida

▪️Crop showing maximum resistance to nematode is ?

- Marigold

▫️Iris famine in 1845 ,was caused due to ?

- Phytophothora infestance

▪️Father of Indian Pathology is ?

- E.J.Butler

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Pathology diseases

🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻

▪️Bacteria leaf blight of rice caused by  ?

- Xanthomonas oryzae

▫️The disease caused by Leptosphaeria sacchari in sugarcane is ?

- Ring spot

▪️Loose smut of wheat is ?

- Internally seed borne

▫️The Karnal bunt of wheat is caused by  ?

- Neovossia indica

▪️Sugarcane rust is caused by ?

- Puccinia eriathi

▫️Leaf blight of wheat is caused by ?

- Alternaria trictinia

▪️Stem rot of rice is caused by ?

- Sclerotium oryzae

▫️Tungro disease of rice is spread by ?

- Nephotettix virescens

▪️Ufra disease of rice is caused by ?

- Ditylenchus

▫️ Whip smut of sugarcane is caused by  ?

- Ustilago sciteminae

▪️Red rot of sugarcane is caused by  ?

- Collectorichum falcatum

▫️Sugarcane mosaic disease is transmitted by ?

- Rhopalosiphum maidis

▪️Disease also known as “Killer Disease of Wheat” is  ?

- Black/ Stem rust

▫️Akiochi disease is due to  ?

- Sulphur toxicity

White rust of crucifers is caused by  ?

- Albugo candida

▪️Crop showing maximum resistance to nematode is ?

- Marigold

▫️Iris famine in 1845 ,was caused due to ?

- Phytophothora infestance

▪️Father of Indian Pathology is ?

- E.J.Butler

GET ESI + ARD + BUDGET + ECOSURVEY MCQS + REPORTS FOR EFFECTIVE LAST MINUTE PREPARATION AT 750/- ONLY.WAP 8961215410

 

AGRICULTURE, IRRIGATION AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Union minister of Finance in her budget speech proposed 16 action points focusing on doubling Farmers income, Horticulture sector, Food storage, Animal Husbandry and Blue economy.

About:

The Finance Minister said that more than Rs 2.83 lakh crore would be spent on Agriculture, Rural Development, Irrigation and allied activities.

Agriculture credit target for the year 2020-21 has be set at Rs 15 lakh crore. All eligible beneficiaries of Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) will be covered under the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme.

It is proposed to expand PM-KUSUM to 20 lakh farmers for setting up stand alone solar pumps and help another 15 lakh farmers solarise their grid connected pump sets.

It is proposed to integrate negotiable warehousing receipts (e-NWR) and National Agricultural Market (e-NAM).

The portal on “Jaivik kheti” – online national organic products market will also be strengthened.”

To build a seamless national cold supply chain for perishables, inclusive of milk, meat, Indian Railways will set up Kisan Rail-through PPP arrangements. To help improve value realization especially in North-East and tribal districts Krishi Udaan will be launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation

Foot and Mouth disease, brucellosis in cattle and also peste des petits ruminants(PPR) in sheep and goat to be agrilearner eliminatated by 2025, Coverage of artificial insemination to be increased from the present 30% to 70% and doubling of milk processing capacity from 53.5 million MT to 108 million MT by 2025 to be facilitated.

In the Blue Economy, raising of fish production to 200 lakh tonnes is proposed by 2022-23. Youth to be involved in fishery extension through 3477 Sagar Mitras and 500 Fish Farmer Producer Organisations. Fishery exports hoped to be raised to Rs 1 lakh crore by 2024-25.

THOSE WHO ARE CONFIDENT OF CLEARING PRELIMS CAN AVAIL MAINS NOTES AT BEST PRICE & SAVE TIME.
WAP 8961215410 FOR DETAILS.

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Any idea abt results ??

Anybody preparing with economics main

Dear students,

 We are providing guidence and material for the preparation of NABARD phase-II exam at crackgradeb for further detail you can check the video given below.

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 IMPORTANT TOPIC FOR NABARD MAINS 2020


NUTRIENT DEFICIENCIES IN PLANT

🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷

Whiptail of cauliflower- Mo

Scald of leaves- Mo

Yellow spots in citrus-Mo

Grey speck of oats- Mn

Marsh spot of peas- Mn

Phala blight of sugarcane-Mn

Little leaf of citrus- Cu

Dieback of citrus-Cu

Heart rot of sugarbeet& marigold-Boron

Top sickness of tobacco-boron

Internal necrosis in mango- boron

Brown heart of turnip-boron

Fruit creaking of tomato and pomegranate-boron

Crown choking in coconut-boron

White bud of maize-Zn

Khaira disease of rice-Zn

Leaf bronzing in litchi-Zn

Little leaf of mango,litchi, cashew-Zn

Jonathan spot of apple-water

Bitter pit of apple-excess of chloride ions in water

Buttoning in cauliflower-N

Black heart of potato-oxygen


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English Descriptive Mock Test 1 for NABARD GRADE A

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