@shreyaverma86 said:Can somebody please help with this question??A two-digit number having distinct digits when divided by the sum of the digits gives the same remainder as when a two-digit number that is formed by reversing the digits of original number is divided by the sum of the digits. Out of all such possible two-digit numbers, a number is randomly picked. What is the probability that this number is divisible by 4?1. 3/82. 5/123. 2/74. 7/12Thanks in advance
Interesting question:
Lets say the number is of the form AB
then 10A + B = X1 * (A+B) + R
and 10B + A = X2 * (A+B) + R
or 9(A-B) = (X1-X2) * (A+B)
A-B cannot be >= 9
Considering A-B = 1, 9 has to factored into (X1-X2) and (A+B)
So (X1-X2) can be 1, then numbers are 54 and 45
if (X1-X2) is 3, numbers are 12 and 21
if (X1-X2) is 9, no two digit numbers are possible.
Again lets take a case of (A-B) > 1 lets say (A-B) = 2
then (X1-X2) and (A+B) can be factors of 18, which is (X1-X2) = 1 (not possible as A+B cannot be 18 ), 3, 6, 18 (not possible as A+B = 1)
If (X1-X2) = 6, then we get A and B as fractions so only possibility is A+B should be = 6
The numbers are : 42 and 24
Lets consider A-B = 3, then only (X1-X2) = 3 is possible
Numbers are 63 and 36
if A-B = 4, then 36 and (X1-X2) = only 6 is a possibility.
Numbers are 51 and 15
if A-B = 5 then (X1-X2) = 5 and
the numbers are 72 and 27
If we see a pattern, when there is a odd number, only one possibility is there, hence if A-B = 7, numbers are 81 and 18
if A-B > 6 or any even numbers, there are no such numbers possible.
hence the number of numbers divisible = 12, 24, 36, 72, 48, 84
Hence 6/16 or 3/8
P.S. Any shorter method would be appreciated.
Edit : Missed out one condition when A-B = 4 and X1-X2 = 3, Numbers are 48 and 84