Official Quant thread for CAT 2013

Explanation of the previous question:

nth term of the series 2,3,6,11,......=n^2-n+2=n(n-1)+2

==> nth term of the given series={n(n-1)+2}/n!=1/(n-2)!+2/n!
=> summation=(e-1)+2*(e-1)=3(e-1)
Find the number of quadratic polynomials ax2 + bx + c such that:
a) a, b, c are distinct.
b) a, b, c E {1, 2, 3, ...2008}
c) x + 1 divides ax2 + bx + c
a) 2013018 b) 2013021 c) 2014024 d) 2018040

solve

edit.
options:
12, 11, 10, 9.
@nick_baba said:
Find the number of quadratic polynomials ax2 + bx + c such that:a) a, b, c are distinct.b) a, b, c E {1, 2, 3, ...2008}c) x + 1 divides ax2 + bx + ca) 2013018 b) 2013021 c) 2014024 d) 2018040
c???

a+c=1

a+c+x=2006

total sol = 2008c2

ans = 2008c2 - 1004

@albiesriram said:
solveedit.options:12, 11, 10, 9.
10?

Avg age of boys = 18
No of boys = 10
hence, no of girls = 20
Avg age of girls = 21

To make the avg age of boys+teacher = 21
Sum total of boys' age+teacher's age = 21*11 =231
Hence, age of teacher = 231-180 = 51 (between 49 and 54)
@nick_baba said:
Find the number of quadratic polynomials ax2 + bx + c such that:a) a, b, c are distinct.b) a, b, c E {1, 2, 3, ...2008}c) x + 1 divides ax2 + bx + ca) 2013018 b) 2013021 c) 2014024 d) 2018040
2014024

b = a + c
b = 3 => 2 * 1
b = 4 => 2 * 1
b = 5 => 2 * 2
b = 6 => 2 * 2
.
.
b = 2007 => 2 * 1003
b = 2008 => 2 * 1003
Total = 2 * 1003 * 1004 / 2 *2 = 2014024
@Brooklyn said:
c???a+c=1a+c+x=2006total sol = 2008c2ans = 2008c2 - 1004
bingo..
@grkkrg said:
2014024b = a + cb = 3 => 2 * 1b = 4 => 2 * 1b = 5 => 2 * 2b = 6 => 2 * 2..b = 2007 => 2 * 1003b = 2008 => 2 * 1003Total = 2 * 1003 * 1004 / 2 *2 = 2014024
@soumitrabengeri said:
10?Avg age of boys = 18No of boys = 10hence, no of girls = 20Avg age of girls = 21To make the avg age of boys+teacher = 21Sum total of boys' age+teacher's age = 21*11 =231Hence, age of teacher = 231-180 = 51 (between 49 and 54)
can u elaborate more??? how did u arrive to this soln??? hit n trial ??

Some geometry..

@Brooklyn said:
can u elaborate more??? how did u arrive to this soln??? hit n trial ??
Yes..went through the options and started substituting random values..crude method..but always seems to work for me
Please let me know if there is a better solution for this
@albiesriram said:
Some geometry..
( 1-x)/x ???
@grkkrg said:
2014024b = a + cb = 3 => 2 * 1b = 4 => 2 * 1b = 5 => 2 * 2b = 6 => 2 * 2..b = 2007 => 2 * 1003b = 2008 => 2 * 1003Total = 2 * 1003 * 1004 / 2 *2 = 2014024
dost why have u multiplied 2 in the last of Total = 2 * 1003 * 1004 / 2 *2 = 2014024
@Brooklyn said:
c???a+c=1a+c+x=2006total sol = 2008c2ans = 2008c2 - 1004
bhai thoda ise logically bhi explain kar skte ho??

some progressions...

edit :- typo error sorry.. sorry!!
find 1^2+2^2 +3^2+5^2+8^2+...upto 100 terms..

options..1) 13581
2) 14796
3) 16234
4) 10100
4) none of these

@nick_baba said:
dost why have u multiplied 2 in the last of Total = 2 * 1003 * 1004 / 2 *2 = 2014024
the summation is repeated twice :)
@Brooklyn yes.. correct ! (as always be)..
@albiesriram said:
Some geometry..
x/1 = 1/(1 + EB)
EB = 1/x - 1
@albiesriram said:
Some geometry..
(1-x)/x..???

got from similarity..
@nick_baba said:
bhai thoda ise logically bhi explain kar skte ho??
dekho:

we knw x=-1 is a soln of the q

this gives us: a - b + c=0

ie a+c=b

now b can be any value from 1 to 2008

and a+c=b
so we get :

a+c =

adding a variable x that takes care of extra value, we get:

a+c+x=2008

now a,c >0
so
a+c+x=2006

total int soln=2008c2

now nos such as 2008 can also be written as 1004 + 1004

but we have constratint a,b,c different

so take these out , ie all nos which are multiple of 2 => 2008/2 = 1004

Hope this helps 😃