Official verbal ability thread for CAT 2014

for snap prep,, join

https://www.facebook.com/groups/721330204610919/

An atmosphere that ________ the value and growth of individuals as

well as the organization is
important, and _________between individuals and the organization must
be a team effort.
(a) exudes, discussion (b) encompasses, agglomerate
(c) promotes, collaboration (d) assesses, links


The _____ regions of Spain all have unique cultures, but the _____ views within each region make the issue of an acceptable common language of instruction an even more contentious one.

1-different , discrete

2-distinct, disparate

3-divergent, distinct

4-different,competing

Company Spokesperson: This year, more than 70% of the guests who stayed with us over the past summer are planning to return to our resorts for a summer vacation. Therefore, I believe that we are well-positioned for another strong and profitable quarter.

Industry Analyst: This is not necessarily true. Nearly three quarters of the company’s profits come from the attendance of its theme parks located at its major resorts, and it is not certain how this segment will perform this summer.Which of the following statements, if true, would support the criticism of the Industry Analyst?

A.- The company’s management possesses more accurate financial information than is accessible to industry analysts.

B.- The industry analyst represents an independent investment firm, which is not affiliated with the company.

C.- The company’s revenues and profits have more than doubled over the past 3 years.

D.- Because of the seasonality in the vacation travel and theme park attendance, summer is the most important season for the firm’s operations, accounting for over half of the firm's annual profits.

E.- The vast majority of guests who visit the company’s resorts attend its theme parks only once, usually during their first week of stay

Psychologists believe that most people judge others just like they would judge a book by its cover and in ninety percent of the cases most people are wrong. In fact, while judging someone on the basis of their looks or by first impression, most people fail to realize that the other person could be nervous or hesitant to open up. Most psychologists are of the view that adults are more afraid of being rejected or disliked by others, especially housewives who have limited social interaction and are constantly judged by their peers and in-laws.

Assuming that the above argument is true, identify which of the following statements considerably strengthens the above argument?

a.Psychologists explain that when people meet someone for the first time, they are more courteous and careful so as to not judge the other instantly.

b.People believe that it is only natural to judge someone on the basis of their looks because it is, after all, extremely important to get others' approval.

c.Many times people are inclined towards judging others on the basis of first impression or physical appearance because they are biased against people.

d.Some people undermine physical appearance and believe that good looks are highly overrated.

e.Psychologists are of the view that personality tests should also include questions based on physical appearance as it reflects a person's attitude.

Smith, a basketball player, successfully made 80% of the shots that he attempted this year - an exceptionally high percentage for a player in Smith's league. However, this statistic does not mean that Smith is an exceptional shooter, because the best shooters take many shots from risky locations 20 or more feet away from the basket. Instead, Smith's high shooting percentage simply shows that he takes most of his shots from locations very close to the basket.

Which of the following statements, if true, provides additional support for the argument?

A)Smith's shooting percentage for shots taken from more than 20 feet away from the basket is no higher than other players' shooting percentages from that distance.

B)Smith took most of his shots during games that were closely contested and in which his team could not afford the time and effort to set up easier shots.

C)Very few of the baskets scored by Smith's team from locations close to the basket were shot by Smith himself

D)The position that Smith plays allows him relatively few shooting opportunities from locations close to the basket.

E)Smith's shooting percentage, the highest in the league, was almost 10% higher than that of the player with the next highest percentage.

1. What does the state do in a country where tax morality is very low?

A. It tries to spy upon the taxpayers.

B. It investigates income sources and spending patterns.

C. Exactly what the tax authority tries to do now even if inconsistently.

D. It could also encourage people to denounce to the tax authorities any conspicuously prosperous neighbours why may be suspected of net paying their taxes properly.

6. The ultimate solution would be an Orwellian System.


"A lot can be done to further the ideal of cleanliness without wielding the broom. " can anyone tell me wht does this sentnc mean

A newborn kangaroo, or joey, is born after a short gestation period of only 39 days. At this stage, the joey's hind limbs are not well developed, but its forelimbs are well developed, so that it can can climb from the cloaca into its mother's pouch for further development. The recent discovery that ancient marsupial lions were also born with only their forelimbs developed supports the hypothesis that newborn marsupial lions must also have needed to climb into their mothers' pouches.

The argument in this passage relies on which of the following assumptions?

(A) All animals that are born after a short gestation period are born with some parts of their bodies underdeveloped. 
(B) Well developed forelimbs would have been more advantageous to ancient marsupial lions than well developed hind limbs would have been. 
(C) If the newborn marsupial lion did not climb into its mother's pouch, then paleontologists would be able to find evidence of this fact. 
(D) Newborn marsupial lions that crawled into their mothers' pouches could not have done so had they not had only their forelimbs developed at birth 
(E) Newborn marsupial lions would not have had only their forelegs developed if this development were of no use to the marsupial lions


A paragraph is given below from which the last sentence has been deleted. From the given options, choose the one that completes the paragraph in the most appropriate way.

People with ARS typically also have some skin damage. This damage can start to show within a few hours after exposure and can include swelling, itching, and redness of the skin (like a bad sunburn). There can be hair loss as well. As with the other symptoms, the skin may heal for a short time, followed by the return of swelling, itching, and redness days or weeks later. Complete healing of the skin may take from several weeks up to a few years depending on the radiation dose the person’s skin received. The chance of survival for people with ARS decreases with increasing radiation dose. Most people who do not recover from ARS will die within several months of exposure. The cause of death in most cases is the destruction of the person’s bone marrow, which results in infection and bleeding. 

Explain the answer please.

Someone deleted my previous question. Why? Who?


Para Completion:

As the dinner wound down and waiters served profiteroles complemented with silver pitchers of chocolate sauce, Watson noted that he is now writing his first scientific paper in nearly 40 years. We can cure a major disease with the resources we have now, he said. The manuscript has been rejected once, but he's trying again.


Choose the Gramatically Correct sentences.

A Eyebrows made a big difference in how people perceived the mood of the woman in the picture. 

B When the brows were lowered or slanted toward the nose, or when forehead wrinkles were added, ratings of anger and disgust increased. 
C Also, raising the outer corner of the eyebrows produced the increase in the perception of surprise. 
D Raising the inner corner of the eyebrows away from the nose was perceived as a sad facial expression. 

 a.    A, B and D  

b.    B and D  

c.    C and D  

d.    Only D 

 e.    None of the above


Given below are four sentences on a topic. These sentences when read together constitute a paragraph. Some sentences are grammatically incorrect or inappropriate. Select the option that indicates the grammatically incorrect and inappropriate sentence(s). 


A. A team of NASA scientists, along with their Indian and Nepalese aides, is set to leave for the Everest base camp to carry out experiments on "sleeping and waking movements" for future space programmes.
B. The team of 25 scientists from NASA, who arrived in Kathmandu on SAturday on a research mission, includes doctors, pilots and scientists.
C. Besides the American scientists there are also six Indian and 11 Nepalese aides in the team.
D. "Quality sleep is crucial to daytime alertness and performance on critical tasks, and can also impact long-term health," said Steve Vander Ark.  

a.    A and C  

b.    Only B  

c.    Only D  

d.    None of the above

Correct option ?

Unless more is understood about the causes of venality, the number of bribery cases will continue to rise. 

 a.    Unless more isn’t understood about the causes of venality, 

 b.    Unless more is understood about the causes of venality,  

c.    Unless much is understood about the causes of venality,  

d.    Unless much isn’t understood about the causes of venality,  

e.    Unless understood about the causes of venality,

lets see how many can mess this one ...

please don't mark more than one options among the first 4...!!

Arrange the jumbled sentences in order.

  1. That's not the case in other States. 
  2. Since both languages use the Devnagiri script, people can read simple sentences without too much difficulty. 
  3. Even in Maharashtra where I live, Hindi is, at best , a second language after Marathi. 
  4. And regardless of what the political class assumes, Hindi is neither spoken nor understood beyond North India.                                                                        1)DCBA
         2)CDBA
           3)CABD
             4)DACB

Choose the correct one

A. From the sixteenth century onwards, people started feeling disdainful and self-conscious about their body and its products that led to a heightened focus on emotional and bodily regulations. 

B. The heightened focus on controlling the body and emotions comes from disdain and self-consciousness about the body and its products, found in the sixteenth century. 
C. From the sixteenth century onwards, a growing disdain for and self-consciousness about the body and its products took hold, leading to a heightened focus on emotional and bodily regulation. 
D. The heightened focus on emotional and bodily regulations started from the sixteenth century onwards, when people felt disdain and self-consciousness about the body and its products. 

 a.    A  

b.    B

  c.    C

  d.    D  

e.    None of the above

In these questions, each sentence has been divided into four parts, marked a, b, c and d. Identify that part of the sentence which needs to be changed for the sentence to be grammatically correct.    

a.    Almost all school teachers insist that  

b.    a student's mother  

c.    is responsible for the student's conduct  

d.    as well as his dress.

Which is the correct option?

This equipment, the bottle opener, is a __________ used to open bottles. Don't do it with your teeth.

RC : 

Woodrow Wilson was referring to the liberal idea of the economic market when he said that the free enterprise system is the most efficient economic system. Maximum freedom means maximum productiveness; our "openness" is to be the measure of our stability. Fascination with this ideal has made Americans defy the "Old World" categories of settled possessiveness versus unsettling deprivation, the cupidity of retention versus the cupidity of seizure, a "status quo" defended or attacked. The United States, it was believed, had no status quo ante. Our only "station" was the turning of a stationary wheel, spinning faster and faster. We did not base our system on property but opportunity-which meant we based it not on stability but on mobility. The more things changed, that is, the more rapidly the wheel turned, the steadier we would be. The conventional picture of class politics is composed of the Haves, who want a stability to keep what they have, and the Have-Nots, who want a touch of instability and change in which to scramble for the things they have not. But Americans imagined a condition in which speculators, self-makers, runners are always using the new opportunities given by our land. These economic leaders (front-runners) would thus be mainly agents of change. The nonstarters were considered the ones who wanted stability, a strong referee to give them some position in the race, a regulative hand to calm manic speculation; an authority that can call things to a halt, begin things again from compensatorily staggered "starting lines." "Reform" in America has been sterile because it can imagine no change except through the extension of this metaphor of a race, wider inclusion of competitors, "a piece of the action," as it were, for the disenfranchised. There is no attempt to call off the race. Since our only stability is change, America seems not to honor the quiet work that achieves social interdependence and stability. There is, in our legends, no heroism of the office clerk, no stable industrial work force of the people who actually make the system work. There is no pride in being an employee (Wilson asked for a return to the time when everyone was an employer). There has been no boasting about our social workers-they are merely signs of the system's failure, of opportunity denied or not taken, of things to be eliminated. We have no pride in our growing interdependence, in the fact that our system can serve others, that we are able to help those in need; empty boasts from the past make us ashamed of our present achievements, make us try to forget or deny them, move away from them. There is no honor but in the Wonderland race we must all run, all trying to win, none winning in the end (for there is no end).

1. The primary purpose of the passage is to
(A) criticize the inflexibility of American economic mythology
(B) contrast "Old World" and "New World" economic ideologies
(C) challenge the integrity of traditional political leaders
(D) champion those Americans whom the author deems to be neglected
(E) suggest a substitute for the traditional metaphor of a race

2. According to the passage, "Old World" values were based on
(A) ability
(B) property
(C) family connections
(D) guild hierarchies
(E) education

3. In the context of the author's discussion of regulating change, which of the following could be most probably regarded as a "strong referee" (line 30) in the United States?
(A) A school principal
(B) A political theorist
(C) A federal court judge
(D) A social worker
(E) A government inspector

4. The author sets off the word "Reform" (line 35) with quotation marks in order to
(A) emphasize its departure from the concept of settled possessiveness
(B) show his support for a systematic program of change
(C) underscore the flexibility and even amorphousness of United States society
(D) indicate that the term was one of Wilson's favorites
(E) assert that reform in the United States has not been fundamental

5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author most probably thinks that giving the disenfranchised "a piece of the action" (line 38) is
(A) a compassionate, if misdirected, legislative measure
(B) an example of Americans' resistance to profound social change
(C) an innovative program for genuine social reform
(D) a monument to the efforts of industrial reformers
(E) a surprisingly "Old World" remedy for social ills

6. Which of the following metaphors could the author most appropriately use to summarize his own assessment of the American economic system (lines 35-60)?
(A) A windmill
(B) A waterfall
(C) A treadmill
(D) A gyroscope
(E) A bellows

7. It can be inferred from the passage that Woodrow Wilson's ideas about the economic market
(A) encouraged those who "make the system work" (lines 45-46)
(B) perpetuated traditional legends about America
(C) revealed the prejudices of a man born wealthy
(D) foreshadowed the stock market crash of 1929
(E) began a tradition of presidential proclamations on economics