American photorealist Audrey Flack has once said and I quote, "There is an instinct for realism, a powerful
drive to reproduce oneself. The fascination of photorealistic paintings lies partly in their apparent replication
of life, but these are not merely replications. These paintings are often out of life scale, varying from over
life-size to under life-size, from brilliant, heightened color to pale, undertone hues
."
Flack's thoughts sum up what Photorealism is all about. Known as a painting movement of the mid-20th
century which began in the late 1960s, scenes are painted in a style closely resembling photographs in
Photorealism. Artists painted from photographs or depicted objects and people as close to real life as
possible, including every minute detail. However, the true subject of a photorealist's work is the way we
unconsciously interpret photographs and paintings in order to create a mental image of the object represented.
The movement's center is located in the United States. Among the most highly-regarded American
photorealist painters are Flack, Richard Estes, Chuck Close, Charles Bell, and Ralph Goings. Estes and
Close are the leading members of the Photorealist movement. Estes specializes in street scenes with
elaborate reflections in window-glass while Close does enormous portraits of neutral faces. The Photorealism
movement was also strong in Europe from the late 1960s into the 1970s, where this type of illusionism is
known principally as Superrealism. The style is tight and precisionistic. Some of the renowned Russian
photorealists include Andrew Abramov, Soryn Codytsa and Arlette Steenmans.
Photorealists typically specialize in a particular subject matter. Very ordinary, as you might think but then,
Photorealism will always be a part of our lives. After all, ordinary things and events around us are what
make photorealism artists so great and impressive
1) Which of the following options can be inferred about Photorealism from the given passage?
(a) The paintings are realistic and powerful because of being out of scale with life, from over life-size
to under life-size, from brilliant, heightened color to pale, undertone hues.
(b) The depth of photorealistic thought can be seen in the variety of ways the same painting is seen,
interpreted, analyzed and discussed.
(c) The depiction of ordinary events, people and objects makes photorealistic paintings unique and
impressive.
(d) The representation of the mental image created by the viewer of an object is the true subject of
photorealistic work
2) It can be inferred that the main purpose of the third paragraph is to
(a) discuss the history of the Photorealist movement and inspirational artists from Europe.
(b) introduce Photorealism's supportive locations and also reputed photorealist painters.
(c) discuss the importance of the Photorealism movement in the United States.
(d) introduce the various specializations of renowned photorealists.
3)
According to the passage, the allure of Photorealism can be partly explained by which of the
following statements?
(a) It presents before us an imitation of life.
(b) It is a representation of reality.
(c) It has every minute detail of the image from real life.
(d) It is versatile and allows for interpretations from all aspects of life.