haan to greece debt ko leke jisko jisko confusion hai simple hindi language me bta rha, bc bht time lga poora samajhne me
2001 se pehle greek ki currency thi drachma, 2001 me greece ne eurozone join kiya, ab eurozone is good,join to kr liya but jab bahut saari countries ek hi zone me hoti hain to unhe similar rules follow krne padte hain irrespective wo country kitni rich ya poor hai !!
eurozone me entry krne se greece ko fayda bhi hua, jo investors the unhe laga ki greece me invest krna safe hai kyuki wo eurozone me thi jo ki ek trademark hai, un logo ne greece me bahut invest kiya !!
greece ka monetary policy(printing of note) central bank of eurozone decide krta tha just like other countries of eurozone, but fiscal policy(kitna paisa kaha spend kiya jaaye) wo greece ki government decide kregi
to ultimately fiscal deficit(government expenditure and income) badhta chala gaya greece ka(expenditure jyada tha income kam tha) and jyada note bhi print nahi k skte the(kyuki eurozone me tha central bank allow nahi krta) !!
problem ye thi ki government ne fiscal deficit ke figure hamesha hi gaalt show kiye, ab new government aati thi and kehti thi "oh my god previous government apko bewakoof bana rhi thi fiscal deficit bahut jyada tha unhone kam dikhaya and reality me wo new government bhi yahi kaam repeat kr deti thi !! actually deficit hone se koi problem nahi hota, wo bht jyada nai hona chahiye, eurozone me bht se countries ka fiscal deficit norms se jyada tha, agar us paise ko sahi jagah invert kr rhi government and infrastructure wagerah me to fiscal deficit accha hai, US me bhi deficit hota hai, india me bhi hai !!
ab jab investors ko dikha ki greece fiscal deficit figure galat show kr rhi thi aur ultimatey conutry me paise lagane se loss ke chances jyada hai to un logo ne interest rates badha diye !!
2008 ke recession me already greece ki lag gayi thi, shipping and tourism jo main sector hai they didnt perform well !!
2009 aate aate government ka real face saamne aya and pta chala fiscal deficit 13% tk pahuch chuka tha, ab real problems start huyi, ek to recession almost chal hi rha tha,uske baad high interest rate and high unemployemnt rate(around 25%)
ab role aya IMF ka, un logo ne bailout set kiya and accha sa package pakda diya greece ko 111 billion euro ka(figures exact nahi yaad hai), acchi baat hai bhai paisa a gaya chalo economy sahi kro ab !! ji nahi,, ek to ye paisa free ka nahi tha,loan tha, dusri baat government ko itni samajh nahi thi ki krna kya hai !!
ulyimately government ne jobs kat kiye,pension rates kam kiye, kitne hi job abolish kr diye !! faayda hua, bahut hua 25bn deficit se 5 bn deficit pe a gaye, but bhaiya hai to ecomonics hi isme, aap salary nahi doge jyada, aap job nahi doge to tax kaha se collect kroge? sirf fiscal deficit kam krne se kuch nahi hota !!
firse next bailout me paise diye gaye, economy girti gayi, shrink karti gayi, kuch asar nai hua!! ultimately ab tsipras ne bhi resign kar diya. september me election hoga !! dekhte hain !!