UPPCS MAINS GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL, HINDI AND GS I,II,III,IV

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 - Over 350 elephants found dead in Botswana since May -Botswana had first spotted elephant carcasses in the Okavango Delta region in May 

-government ruled out poaching as a cause of the deaths

 -United Kingdom-based charity called National Park Rescue reported  -Bostwana based  wildlife conservation charity, Elephants Without Borders (EWB), also reported  

 -Botswana is home to one-third of the continent’s elephant population. -A land locked country in Africa. 

Location  : Botswana -Shares boundary with only  four countries :Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa   

 -The country's name means "land of the tswana", referring to the dominant ethnic group in Botswana.       

  Educational channel specially focused on competitive examination       https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100006351168955 

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 Botswana's Elephant Death: What could be causing Botswana's mystery elephant deaths?

 -Botswana is home to a third of Africa's elephants. -Botswana is investigating hundreds of unexplained elephant deaths in one of Africa's premier tourist destinations.

 -there are concerns that whatever is causing the deaths, first recorded in May, could affect animals in neighboring countries.

  Following are some theories as to what could be behind the unexplained deaths. 

-POACHING: The government and conservationists ruled out poaching at an early stage because the carcasses have been found intact, with their tusks on.

 -POISON: Poachers sometimes use poisons like cyanide to kill elephants before removing their tusks for ivory. 

-ANTHRAX Anthrax, an infectious disease caused by spore-forming bacteria, sometimes affects wildlife in Botswana.. 

-ALGAL BLOOMS: Another possible cause could be algal blooms, which can make water toxic to large animals

. -DROUGHT : Drought is a common cause of death in arid parts of southern Africa, but it has rained in the Okavango Panhandle in recent months, and researchers who have visited the area say there is ample water.

 -A NOVEL PATHOGEN? : Conservationists have speculated another pathogen - a known or novel virus or bacteria - could be at fault. 

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 QAS-H 22 :यंग बंगाल मूवमेंट /हेनरी लुइस विवियन डेरोजियो /Young Bengal Movement/Henry Vivian Derozio. -युवा बंगाल आंदोलन (Young Bengal Movement)” के उदय का दौर  1820 और 1830 के दशक के मध्य 

 -period of young bengal movement: between 1820s and 1830s -हेनरी विवियन डेरोजियो ने ' यंग बंगाल मूवमेंट (Young Bengal Movement) ' शुरू करने की प्रेरणा - फ्रांसीसी क्रांति 

 - Henry Vivian DeRozio inspires to launch 'Young Bengal Movement' - French Revolution  

-डेरोजियंस को "बंगाल की आधुनिक सभ्यता का अग्रदूत (the pioneers of the modern civilisation of Bengal)" बताया 

 -पत्रिका युवा बंगाल आंदोलन के सक्रिय द्वारा शुरू की थी -The magazine was launched by active of the Young Bengal Movement
 

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 -QAS:PHB-12-भारतीय स्वतंत्र अधिनियम 1947/Indian Independence Act 1947/Historical Background/POLITY/

 - 20 फरवरी, 1947 को ब्रिटिश प्रधानमंत्री क्लेमेंट एटली ने घोषणा की कि भारत में ब्रिटिश शासन  तारीख तक समाप्त हो जाएगा -30 जून,1948

  -On February 20, 1947, British Prime Minister Clement Attlee announced that British rule in India would expire by date

 - June 30, 1948  -मई 1947 में 'डिकी बर्ड प्लान' लाया -लॉर्ड माउंटबेटन  -Launched 'Dickie Bird Plan' in May 1947

 - Lord Mountbatten -भारत के वायसराय लॉर्ड माउंटबेटन ने विभाजन योजना को आगे रखा, जिसे माउंटबेटन योजना के नाम से जाना जाता -3 जून, 1947 

- -The Viceroy of India, Lord Mountbatten, put forward the partition plan, known as Mountbatten Plan - 3 June 1947

 -, भारत की संविधान सभा ने राष्ट्रमंडल में भारत की सदस्यता की पुष्टि -मई 1949  -Constituent Assembly of India reaffirms India's membership in commonwealth -May 1949  

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