CAT 2017 Verbal Ability Preparation - PaGaLGuY

Verbal Aptitude Quiz for MBA entrance exams

Dear readers,

This quiz consists of questions from various past papers of MBA entrance exams. Leave your answers/ responses in the comments section below and soon we'll let you know the correct answers!

DIRECTIONS for Questions 1 to 5: Every question given below consists of a paragraph broken into its constituent sentences in an arbitrary way indicated with a unique alphabet (A, B, C, or D). You are required to select the correct combination from the alternatives provided which reorganizes these sentences into a passage in the most logical manner so that the re-organised passage is meaningful and complete in its message.

1.

(A) It is attractive to the one who is attracted by it, as food is tasty to the one who finds it tasty.

(B) There is no such thing as attractiveness.

(C) So what is real beauty?

(D) This brings us to the consideration of the fact that nothing in these terms of value exists in an object, except what we put into them.

(a) ABCD             (b) CBAD                  (c) CABD                      (d) BCDA

2.

(A) The credit and honour that go with a high grade become the end and not the means.

(B) Perhaps, many high achievers seek the grade rather than knowledge.

(C) This trait which makes for a good student does not necessarily make a good manager.

(D) A good manager is a credit giver, not a credit taker.

(a) ABDC             (b) BACD                (c) CABD                     (d) ADBC

3.

(A) Since their satisfaction comes from the exercise of authority, they are not likely to share much of it with lower-level managers who eventually will replace them even though most high-level executives try diligently to avoid the appearance of being authoritarian.

(B) But to expect otherwise is not realistic.

(C) Few men who strive hard to gain and hold positions of power can be expected to be permissive, particularly if their authority is challenged.

(D) The power drive that carries men to the top also accounts for their tendency to use authoritative rather than consultative or participative methods of management.

(a) ABCD             (b) CADB                  (c) DBCA                        (d) CDAB

4.

(A) The modern industrial organisation has given birth to a few giant business corporations which tend to reduce the state to a subservient position and bind it to what Professor Galbraith calls a technostructure consisting of specialists, planners and technicians.

(B) In order to avoid the perils of such an industrial system the American economist recommends the strong assertion of 'other goals' so that the new industrial state would become responsive to the larger purposes of society.

(C) We have to realise without equivocation that the pursuit of material prosperity alone, would lead us into a blind valley.

(D) These 'goals' could doubtless be essentially human and spiritual in accordance with Gandhiji's ideal and programmes.

(a) ACBD                      (b) CBAD                     (c) CABD                        (d) CDAB

5.

(A) Many relationship problems between boss and subordinate occur because the boss fails to make clear how he plans to use his authority.

(B) Problems may also occur when the boss uses a 'democratic' facade to conceal the fact that he has already made a decision which he hopes the group will accept as its own.

(C) If, for example, he actually intends to make a certain decision himself, but the subordinate groups get the impression that he has delegated this authority, considerable confusion and resentment are likely to follow.

(D) We believe that it is highly important for the manager to be honest and clear in describing what authority he is keeping and what role he is asking his subordinates to assume in showing a particular problem.

(a) ABCD                  (b) ACBD                       (c) DABC                            (d) DBCA

Directions (Qs. 6 to 10): In the following passage some words have been left out, which have been numbered. Below the passage are four option for each blank. Choose the correct word to fill the blank. First, read the passage over and understand what it is about. Then, fill in the blanks with the alternatives chosen.

This finding is very exciting (6) it means there is a certain potential for developing an (7) vaccine. The amounts of virus that are usually transmitted with semen and blood are quite small, much smaller than in (8) case of the hepatitis B virus, (9) example. If a vaccine can make the body produce (10) small amounts of antibodies, you will not get infected with the real virus when you meet it.

6.   (a) although    (b) ordinarily        (c) though           (d) because

7.   (a) effective     (b) intensive         (c) enduring        (d) acceptable

8.   (a) the               (b) some                (c) any               (d) that

9.   (a) an                (b) for                    (c) as             (d) small

10. (a) even          (b) some                (c) little       (d) enough

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A) To elaborate briefly on these characteristics and dimensions that the author is talking about -NRMs are general tests intended to be used to classify students by percentile for measuring either aptitude or proficiency for admissions into or placement within a programme.

(B) Contrastingly, the CRM, such as a locally produced achievement test, measures absolute performance that is compared only with the learning objective, hence a perfect score is theoretically obtainable by all students who have a mastery of the pre-specified material, or conversely, all students may fail the test.

(C) In most of these books, the authors classify a measurement strategy as either norm-referenced (NRM) or criterion-referenced (CRM).

(D) Another author points out how the type of interpretation that an NRM offers is the relative performance of the students compared with that of all the others resulting in, ideally, a bell curve distribution.

(E) Numerous books on constructing and using language tests have been written by various authors.

(F) CRMs, on the other hand, are more specific achievement or diagnostic tests intended to be used for motivating students by measuring to what per cent they have achieved mastery of the taught or learned material.

(G) One of the authors clearly delineates the differences of these two types by focusing on the categories of "test characteristics" and "logistical dimensions"

#CR #pleasejustifyyouranswer

Answer the question based on the information given in the passage.

The effect produced on the mind by travelling depends entirely on the mind of the traveller and on the way in which he conducts himself. The chief idea of one very common type of traveller is to see as many objects of interest as he possibly can. If he can only after his return home say that he has seen such and such a temple, castle, picture gallery, or museum, he is perfectly satisfied. Far different is the effect of travels upon those who leave their country with their minds prepared by culture to feel intelligent admiration for all the beauties of nature and art to be found in foreign lands. When they visit a new place, instead of hurrying from temple to museum to picture gallery, they allow the spirit of the place to sink in to their minds, and only visit such monuments as the time they have at their disposal allows them to contemplate without haste.

It can be inferred from the above passage that ...

1)

The writer prefers the second type of traveller.

2)

The first type of traveller is the lay traveller who does not understand the worth of any place he travels to.

3)

The objective of the second type of traveller is not to see much, but to see well.

4)

All of the above.

#CR #pleasejustifyyouranswer

Answer the question based on the information given in the passage.

The effect produced on the mind by travelling depends entirely on the mind of the traveller and on the way in which he conducts himself. The chief idea of one very common type of traveller is to see as many objects of interest as he possibly can. If he can only after his return home say that he has seen such and such a temple, castle, picture gallery, or museum, he is perfectly satisfied. Far different is the effect of travels upon those who leave their country with their minds prepared by culture to feel intelligent admiration for all the beauties of nature and art to be found in foreign lands. When they visit a new place, instead of hurrying from temple to museum to picture gallery, they allow the spirit of the place to sink in to their minds, and only visit such monuments as the time they have at their disposal allows them to contemplate without haste.

It can be inferred from the above passage that ...

1)

The writer prefers the second type of traveller.

2)

The first type of traveller is the lay traveller who does not understand the worth of any place he travels to.

3)

The objective of the second type of traveller is not to see much, but to see well.

4)

All of the above.

Verbal Aptitude Quiz for MBA entrance exams

Dear readers,

This quiz consists of questions from various past papers of MBA entrance exams. Leave your answers/ responses in the comments section below and soon we'll let you know the correct answers!

Directions 1 to 5: Arrange sentences A, B, C and D between sentences 1 and 6 to form a logical sequence of six sentences

1.

1. It is often said that good actors can get out of play more than the author has put into it.

A. A good actor, bringing to a part his own talent, often gives it a value that the layman on reading the play had not seen in it, but at the utmost he can do no more than reach the ideal that the author has seen in his mind's eye.

B. In all my plays I have been fortunate enough to have some of the parts acted as I wanted; but in none have I had all the parts so acted.

C. That is not true.

D. He has to be an actor of address to do this; for the most part the author has to be satisfied with an approximation of the performance he visualized.

6. so obviously inevitable, for the actor who is suited to a certain role may well be engaged and you have to put up with the second or third best, because there is no help for it.

(a) BACD                  (b) DACB                      (c) CADB                         (d) DCBA

2.

1. I can think of no serious prose play that has survived the generation that gave it birth.

A. They are museum pieces.

B. They are revived now and then because a famous part tempts a leading actor, or a manager in want of a stop-gap thinks he will put on a play on which he has no loyalties to pay.

C. A few comedies have haphazardly traveled down a couple of centuries or so.

D. The audience laugh at their wit with politeness and at their farce with embarrassment.

6. They are not held nor taken out of themselves.

(a) CDBA                   (b) CBAD                          (c) ABDC                         (d) BACD

3.

1. The wind had savage allies.

A. If it had not been for my closely fitted helmet, the explosions might have shattered my eardrums.

B. The first clap of thunder came as a deafening explosion that literally shook my teeth.

C. I didn't hear the thunder, I actually felt it - an almost unbearable physical experience.

D. I saw lighting all around me in every shape imaginable.

6. It was raining so torrentially that I thought I would drown in mid air.

(a) BCAD                      (b) CADB                          (c) CBDA                                  (d) ACDB

4.

1. All human beings are aware of the existence of a power greater than that of the mortals - the name given to such a power by individuals is an outcome of birth, education and choice.

A. Logically, therefore such a power should be remembered in good times also.

B. Their other philanthropic contributions include the construction and maintenance of religious places such as temples or gurudwaras.

C. Industrial organizations also contribute to the veneration of this power by participating in activities such as religious ceremonies and festivities organized by the employees.

D. This power provides an anchor in times of adversity, difficulty and trouble.

6. The top management/managers should participate in all such events, irrespective of their personal choice.

(a) CADB                       (b) BCAD                          (c) DACB                                      (d) DBCA

5.

1. A thorough knowledge of the path or course to be followed is essential for achieving success.

A. Seniors must show the path clearly by laying down the precise expectations of the management in terms of job description, key result areas and personal targets.

B. They should also 'light the path' by personal example.

C. Advice tendered or help offered must be objectively evaluated for its effectiveness in achieving the desired goal.

D. A display of arrogance and a false sense of 'self-worth', in order to belittle those who come to help prove dysfunctional.

6. The individuality of each employee must be respected.

(a) CDAB                       (b) CADB                         (c) BADC                              (d) ABCD

Directions: 6 - 8: From the given alternatives, select the one in which the pairs of words have a relationship similar to the one between the bold words.

6. lying : perjury

(a) statement : testimony

(b) seeing : observing

(c) taking : stealing

(d) eating : dining

7. prehistoric : medieval

(a) Akbar : British

(b) present : future

(c) Shakesphere : Tennyson

(d) colossus : elephant

8. loud : stentorian

(a) mild : noisy

(b) painful : prickly

(c) adjective : descriptive

(d) bright : resplendent

Directions 9 to 10: Fill in the blanks of the following sentences using one from the words, idioms or phrases provided in the four alternatives.

9. On dark night a Darvesh ________ passing by a dry well.

(a) wasn't

(b) happened to be

(c) discovered in

(d) found to

10. Nordisk have recently __________ a product called Glucometer.

(a) started

(b) commissioned

(c) launched

(d) begun        

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Why is Verbal thread not much active? As always sab log quant hi kar rahe hia kya

Directions for question: In each of the following sentences, a part of the sentence is left unfinished. Beneath each sentence, four different ways of completing the sentence are indicated. Choose the best alternative among them.

9.

The Israeli military ______ all settlements in Gaza, ending a turbulent era of occupation of one part of the Palestinian land.

a)

has refurbished

b)

has evacuated

c)

has vanquished

d)

has quelled

Verbal Aptitude Quiz for MBA entrance exams

Dear readers,

This quiz consists of questions from various past papers of MBA entrance exams. Leave your answers/ responses in the comments section below and soon we'll let you know the correct answers!

Directions (Qs. 1 to 6): Every question given below consists of a paragraph broken into its constituent sentences in an arbitrary way indicated with a unique alphabet (A, B, C, or D). You are required to select the correct combination from the alternatives provided which reorganizes these sentences into a passage in the most logical manner so that the reorganised passage is meaningful and complete in its message.

1.

(A) It is attractive to the one who is attracted by it, as food is tasty to the one who finds it tasty. (B) There is no such thing as attractiveness.

(C) So what is real beauty?

(D) This brings us to the consideration of the fact that nothing in these terms of value exists in an object, except what we put into them.

(a) ABCD         (b) CBAD         (c) CABD        (d) BCDA

2.

(A) The credit and honour that go with a high grade become the end and not the means.

(B) Perhaps, many high achievers seek the grade rather than knowledge.

(C) This trait which makes for a good student does not necessarily make a good manager.

(D) A good manager is a credit giver, not a credit taker.

(a) ABDC         (b) BACD         (c) CABD         (d) ADBC

3.

(A) Since their satisfaction comes from the exercise of authority, they are not likely to share much of it with lower-level managers who eventually will replace them even though most high-level executives try diligently to avoid the appearance of being authoritarian.

(B) But to expect otherwise is not realistic.

(C) Few men who strive hard to gain and hold positions of power can be expected to be permissive, particularly if their authority is challenged.

(D) The power drive that carries men to the top also accounts for their tendency to use authoritative rather than consultative or participative methods of management.

(a) ABCD         (b) CADB         (c) DBCA         (d) CDAB

4.

(A) The modern industrial organisation has given birth to a few giant business corporations which tend to reduce the state to a subservient position and bind it to what Professor Galbraith calls a technostructure consisting of specialists, planners and technicians.

(B) In order to avoid the perils of such an industrial system the American economist recommends the strong assertion of 'other goals' so that the new industrial state would become responsive to the larger purposes of society.

(C) We have to realise without equivocation that the pursuit of material prosperity alone, would lead us into a blind valley.

(D) These 'goals' could doubtless be essentially human and spiritual in accordance with Gandhiji's ideal and programmes.

(a) ACBD         (b) CBAD         (c) CABD        (d) CDAB

5.

(A) Many relationship problems between boss and subordinate occur because the boss fails to make clear how he plans to use his authority.

(B) Problems may also occur when the boss uses a 'democratic' facade to conceal the fact that he has already made a decision which he hopes the group will accept as its own.

(C) If, for example, he actually intends to make a certain decision himself, but the subordinate groups get the impression that he has delegated

this authority, considerable confusion and resentment are likely to follow.

(D) We believe that it is highly important for the manager to be honest and clear in describing what authority he is keeping and what role he is asking his subordinates to assume in showing a particular problem.

(a) ABCD         (b) ACBD         (c) DABC         (d) DBCA

6.

(A) One proposal, therefore, is to introduce plea bargaining.

(B) Reformers hope that this will reduce the prison population by about 35 per cent and prevent jails becoming universities of crime for the merely wayward.

(C) At the moment, the weakest and poorest always go to prison for the pettiest of crimes, sent there by judges wedded to inflexible interpretation of a convoluted penal code and procedure bound juridical administration.

(D) Judges will be given alternatives to prisons such as community service, as a punishment for the minor infractions.

(a) ABCD         (b) CABD         (c) CADB         (d) CDAB

Directions (Qs. 7 to 10): Every question given below consists of a sentence the constituent words/phrases of which are arranged in an arbitrary way. Each separated phrase/ set of words is indicated by a unique alphabet. You are required to select from the alternatives provided that option, which reorganises the phrases/set of words back into the original sentence.

7.

(A) surprising many in the audience by its shortness and leaving many others quite unimpressed (B) he spoke in his high, penetrating voice

(C) and in a little over two minutes

(D) delivered this speech

(a) ABCD         (b) BACD         (c) BCDA         (d) ABDC

8.

(A) the world will little note,

(B) what we say here,

(C) nor long remember

(D) but it can never forget what they did here

(a) ACBD         (b) BACD         (c) ABCD         (d) ADCB

9.

(A) primarily this is because

(B) the rulers of the exchange of mankind's goods have failed,

(C) through their own stubbornness and their own incompetence,

(D) have admitted their failure, and abdicated

(a) BACD         (b) ABCD         (c) DCAB         (d) ACDB

10.

(A) a corporation must identify its best and worst performers

(B) then nurture the former and rehabilitate and/or discard the latter

(C) that in order to develop and thrive

(D) it is a workforce-management tool based on the premise

(a) DBCA         (b) DCAB         (c) DABC         (d) ABCD

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English Language Ability Quiz for XAT entrance exam

Dear readers,

This quiz consists of questions from past actual XAT papers. Leave your answers/ responses in the comments section below and soon we'll let you know the correct answers!

Analyse the following passage and provide an appropriate answer for the questions 1 and  2. 

Since power is itself a value, forms of influence which include power in their scope are usually  themselves forms of power. The king's mistress, though she has only influence, not power, over  the king, may have power over his subjects in the degree of that influence. Forms of influence  based on power are  themselves forms of  power  only  if the scope  of  the influence  is included  within that of the power in question. The king may exercise influence over standards of morality,  say, by virtue of his power position, but he does not necessarily exercise power over morality. 

1. Which combination of following statements best summarises the idea  expressed in the  paragraph?  

1. Strength of an influence determines its power. 

2. Influence always contributes power to the welder of influence beyond the scope of influence. 

3. Proximity to authority is itself a source of power. 

4. Forms of influence are power only if they can influence behaviour.  

A. 1, 2 

B. 1, 3 

C. 1, 4 

D. 1, 3, 4 

E. 1, 2, 4  

2. Which of the following is similar to ideas expressed in the paragraph?  

A. A king can influence what dramas are enacted by artists. 

B. A king can influence who acts in dramas in his kingdom. 

C. A king can indicate the appropriateness of dramas enacted. 

D. A king can influence the prices charged from drama groups by actors. 

E. A king can influence on what drama audience spend their money.

3. Widespread use of lectures in class-rooms in business schools leads to severe negative consequences. The first consequence is theoretically knowledgeable graduates who cannot apply theory to solve real world problems. The more serious consequence is that lectures encourage a feeling of total omniscience among them which persists for quite some time after graduating. This feeling prevents "them from learning from their subordinates and colleagues. 

Which of the following can best help to reduce these negative consequences among the students in a business school? 

(1) Use illustrations of real life problems in classrooms.

(2) Send the students to find business problems so that it can be discussed in classrooms.

(3) Business education to be given to students, who have work experience.

(4) Modify the pedagogy to have knowledge of theory and application in parallel.

(5) Removing theoretical inputs from the curriculum altogether; only practical problems to be discussed in class rooms.  

Analyse the following passage and provide an appropriate answer for the questions 4 through 5 that follow. 

Silver is especially and repetitively savage about what he sees as the extravagant claims made for particle physics, arguing that once the proton, neutron, and electron were found and their properties experimentally confirmed, the very expensive searches for ever more exotic particles, such as the Higgs Boson, were increasingly harder to justify other than by their importance to particle physicists. Most of the particles resemble ecstatic happiness: They are very short-lived and have nothing to do with everyday life. His repeated assault goes to the level of sarcasm: "Finding the Higgs Boson will be a magnificent technical and theoretical triumph. Like a great Bobby Fisher game". Of course, this is a tad unfair, even if some of the claims of its practitioners invite such assaults on their field. 

4. Which of the following, if true, will weaken the argument described in the passage? 

(1) All streams of new science need to undergo through a period of uncertainty and we should not criticize research in particle physics alone.

(2) Necessity is the mother of every invention.

(3) Knowledge has preceded application in all spheres of science.

(4) Funding agency supporting research on Higgs Boson do not mind wasting their money.

(5) Do not expect everyone to appreciate everything. 

5. Identify the statement(s) that is(are) logically consistent with the content of the paragraph: 

I. Silver is an ardent critic of Higgs Boson theory.

II. Everyday life has nothing to do with experimental confirmation of the properties of proton, neutron and electron.

III. Identifying more information about Higgs Boson is a significant contribution to particle physics.

IV. Research on exotic particles in particle physics is an expensive proposition. 

(1) Only I

(2) Only II

(3) Only II and IV

(4) Only IV

(5) Only I and IV 

Analyse the following passage and provide an appropriate answer for the questions 6 through 7 that follow. 

Fashion is different from custom, or rather is a particular species of it. That is not the fashion which everybody wears, but which those wear who are of a high rank, or character. The graceful, the easy, and the commanding manners of the great, joined to the usual richness and magnificence of their dress, give a grace to the very form which they happen to bestow upon it. As long as they continue to use this form, it is connected in our imaginations with the idea of something that is genteel and magnificent, and though in itself it should be indifferent, it seems, on account of this relation, to have something about it that is genteel and magnificent too. As soon as they drop it, it loses all the grace, which it had appeared to possess before, and being now used only by the inferior ranks of people, seems to have something of their meanness and awkwardness. 

6. Which phrase would be the best title of the passage? 

(1) Proletariat fashion models and fashion shows

(2) Scourge of fashion

(3) The clothes maketh the man

(4) The man maketh the cloth

(5) Predicting fashion-trends and character 

7. Which is nearest to the central idea in the passage? 

(1) Fashion improves grace of a person.

(2) Grace is indicated by the fashion adopted.

(3) Grace is a characteristic of imaginative persons.

(4) The contemporary nature of fashion portrays the society. 

(5) Grace is a reflection of the person's rank or character. 

8.  Social roles may either conflict or cooperate within any given person, depending upon the circumstances. They conflict when the behaviour patterns demanded by one role cannot be performed while performing the second role. Thus, one cannot easily be a saintly rake or a feminine brut, but given an understanding husband, a woman can be both a loving wife and a loving mother with no conflict between the roles. 

Which of the following methods is used by the author to make his or her point? 

A. Applying an individual attribute to a whole

B. Implying contradictions without actually citing them

C. Relying on common-sense notions of social roles

D. Presenting specific examples to clarify a generality

E. Using paradox to highlight an implicit contradiction

Analyse the following passage and provide an appropriate answer for the questions 9 through 10 that follow. 

One key element of Kantian ethics is the idea that the moral worth of any action relies entirely on the motivation of the agent: human behaviour cannot be said good or bad in light of the consequences it generates, but only with regards to what moved the agent to act in that particular way. Kant introduces the key concept of duty to clarify the rationale underpinning of his moral theory, by analysing different types of motivation. First of all individuals commit actions that arc really undertaken for the sake of duty itself, which is, done because the agent thinks they arc the right thing to do. No consideration of purpose of the action matters, but only whether the action respects a universal moral law. Another form of action (motivation) originates from immediate inclination: Everyone has some inclinations, such as to preserve one's life, or to preserve honour. These are also duties that have worth in their own sake. But acting according to the maxim that these inclinations might suggests - such as taking care of one's own health - lacks for Kant true moral worth. For example, a charitable person who donates some goods to poor people might do it following her inclination to help the others - that is. because she enjoys helping the others. Kant does not consider it as moral motivation, even if the action is in conformity with duty. The person acting from duty would in fact donate to the other because she recognizes that helping the others is her moral obligation. Final type of motivation suggested by Kant include actions that can be done in conformity with duty, yet are not done from duty, but rather as a mean to some further end. In order to illustrate this type of motivation, Kant provides the following example. A shopkeeper who does not overcharge the inexperienced customer and treats all customers in the same way certainly is doing the right thing - that is, acts in conformity with duty - but we cannot say for sure that he is acting in this way because he is moved by the basic principles of honesty: "it is his advantage that requires it". Moreover, we cannot say that he is moved by an immediate inclination toward his customers, since he gives no preference to one with respect to another. Therefore, concludes Kant, "his action was done neither from duty nor from immediate inclination but merely for purposes of self-interest". 

9. Consider the following examples: 

i) Red Cross volunteer who donates blood every year to thank an anonymous donor who saved the life of his mother some time back

ii) A voluntary organization which conducts regular blood donation camps to improve its legitimacy 

As per the passage, correct statement(s) related to the above examples would be: 

I. The source of motivation for both examples is same

II. Individuals may commit actions for reasons beyond duty

III. Both examples illustrate the concept of moral worth 

(1) Option I only

(2) Option II only

(3) Options I & II

(4) Option III only

(5) Options II & III 

10. Which of the following inferences would be against the ideas in the passage? 

I. Kantian ethics considers the moral worth of an inclination on the basis of its consequence.

II. Actions motivated by the inclination of an individual lacks moral worth.

III. Elements of moral obligation reduces the moral worth of a duty, which has some worth in itself. 

(1) Option I only

(2) Options I & II

(3) Options II only

(4) Options III only

(5) Options II & III 

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The wrong one

In his position as (A) / of (B) managing director, he is responsible for more than 300 employees. He planned the event so meticulously that the outcome was entirely causal (A) / casual (B). They created a custom (A) / costume (B) design for a diwali card. I suspect (A) / expect (B) his motives are not entirely good. The economics (A) / economic (B) of the project are very encouraging. Easy one, so you can attempt it as TITA.

#pj

A. The British government plans to insist that spouses should have to learn English before they are allowed into Britain to join their husbands or wives have run into a barrage of opposition and warnings that the idea could breach human rights laws.

B. The responses to an official consultation on the proposal published on Thursday was more than two to one against the proposal, with many warning it could break up marriages because many cannot afford or access English lessons.

C. Immigration lawyers have told ministers that spouses and fiances should not be barred from joining a partner in the U.K. for language reasons and that the plan could breach the human rights convention's guarantees to the right to marry and have a family life.

D. The anonymised responses were 68 to 31 against the pre-entry english test for spouses.

E. Other immigration organizations said the measure would discriminate against those from rural areas in South Asia, where the opportunities to learn English are limited.

#pj

A. The upsurge of public activism against the setting up of Special Economic Zones, which eventually forced the State Government to announce the scrapping of all 15 such projects, is an impressive case in point.

B. Early last year, a similar agitation coerced the government into calling for a revision of the Goa Regional Plan 2011, a controversial document that opened up large swathes of land, including green belts and coastal stretches, for construction.


C. The broad-based agitation against SEZs has demonstrated the power of popular protest in the State.

D. Those opposed to the projects had questioned the propriety of the government acquiring large tracts of land and then selling them to promoters at low prices.

E. A coastal State with an area of 3,700 square kilometers and a population of about 1.4 million, Goa has always been extremely sensitive to the impact of unrestrained economic development.

Verbal Aptitude Quiz for MBA entrance exams

Dear readers,

This quiz consists of questions from various past papers of MBA entrance exams. Leave your answers/ responses in the comments section below and soon we'll let you know the correct answers!

1. Read the following sentences and choose the option that best arranges them in a logical order.

1. In law a fiduciary individual is someone who is entrusted with the power to act on behalf of and for the benefit of another.

2. Following the weight of corporate law and legal precedent, the director primacy model positions directors as autonomous fiduciaries, not agents.

3. The term fiduciary derives from the Latin fiducia, or trust, and the fiduciary is expected to act in good faith and honesty for the beneficiary's interests.

4. A person who accepts the role of fiduciary in law must single-mindedly pursue the interests of his or her beneficiary, in this case the corporation, even when the latter cannot monitor or control the fiduciary's behaviour.

A. 3, 1, 4, 2      B. 3, 4, 1, 2      C. 2, 1, 3, 4      D. 4, 2, 3, 1      E. 2, 1, 4, 3

2. Perhaps this war will pass like the others which divided us, leaving us dead, killing us along with the killers but the shame of this time puts its burning fingers to our faces. Who will erase the ruthlessness hidden in innocent blood?

Which of the following is certainly not implied in the above verse?

A. Killers also get killed in war.

B. Humanity gets divided by war and reunites afterwards in peace.

C. This war is especially ruthless.

D. This war is shameful to the entire humanity.

E. None can obliterate the ruthlessness of this war

Answer questions 3-4 on the basis of the following conversation between two friends, Paradox (P) and Herodox (H)

P: The human body is but the tomb of the soul and the visible world of matter is appearance that must be overcome if we are to know reality. The former is an integral part of "being", that which can neither come into existence nor cease to exist for it always is. Being is unmoved and undisturbed. Motion and disturbance belong to the realm of "becoming", the changing world of unreality rather than of "being" in which true reality resides. Further, motion & change by belonging to the realm of "becoming" by having no separate existence of their own are logically inconsistent with reality and hence. unworthy of serious study.

H: All things are in a state of perpetual flux. Permanence, and by extension, the concept of "being" is only an illusion. This change and continual transformation, through an often disorderly process of conflict and survival of the fittest, is the underlying principle at work in the universe. It is from this principle that all things come into existence, and forms the basis for the morals and governance patterns that attempt to preserve the social thread of societies. By extension, the study of human activity through the lens of an idealized state of "being" and as a basis for formulating moral codes of conduct is inappropriate at best.

3 Which of the following statements could be considered as logically consistent with the views of Paradox in the above paragraphs?

i. A fly travelling on a flying arrow perceives it to be at rest. Therefore the flying arrow belongs to the realm of being.

ii. The activities of day to day life are concerned with the unreal part of human existence and hence, should not be subject to moral standards.

iii. Maintaining a balance among the various constituents of society is essential to the well-being and the continuing existence of the soul.

iv. Conflicts and the coming of spontaneous order do not have any underlying causes that are relevant for study as the notion of perpetual flux itself is erroneous.

v. The real is and cannot be non-existent. Further, reality is one and unique.

A. i only           B. ii and iv       C. iv and v       D. i, ii. and iii   E. i, iv, and v

4. Which of the following statements best represents an implication of Herodox's ideas?

A. Religion and other approaches that stress on maintaining and developing the purity of the human soul are subjects that do not merit serious attention.

B. The setting of moral standards and codes of governance have to be more procedure-oriented with a focus on the way humans conduct themselves in their interactions with each other.

C. Maintaining a balance between various constituents of the society and conflict prevention is essential to the maintenance of social order and a pre-requisite for governance.

D. As the real world relevant to the existence of human beings is in a state of perpetual flux, attempting to study the same in a systematic manner would be meaningful despite reality itself having changed by then.

E.  There is no notion of time- space-invariant reality. There can be numerous realities both across times and across human cultures & civilizations.   

                                    

5. Travelling is my hobby. Today in the Himalayas, as I drag my feet through the _______, I cannot but think of the same time last year when I was negotiating the thick _______of the Ganges delta or for that matter the time I spent with my children _______ about in the waters of the Arabian Sea.

The option that best fill the blanks in the above sentence would be:

A. slush, sludge, sloshing

B. sludge, slosh, slushing

C. slush, slosh, sludging

D. slosh, sludge, slushing

E. sludge, slush, sloshing

6. The author has  _______ his composition to the best of his _______ ; yet listen to it with a sympathetic _______,  O _______ souls, and judge it.

The options that best fill the blanks in the above sentence would be:

A. honed, insights, mind, distinguished

B. polished, intellect, mind, noble

C. polished, mind, intellect, noble

D. refined, ingenuity. heart, righteous

E. refined, thoughts, heart, righteous

Answer Questions 7-9 on the basis of the information below.

Five reviews of the recently published novel, Caught in a Blizzard, are reproduced below. The reviews and the reviewers are identified as indicated by the letters.

A. This novel can change your life - for the good, as it has changed mine. It has made me reflect critically about my life.

B. The novel has become a popular piece of literature, more among the youth than among the older population.

C. The author uses the plot in her novel to present her philosophy about life in a positive light, rather than relying on the merits of the philosophy per se.

D. The author is known to be a writer of great power. The intricate and captivating plots in her novels shows that she has a subtle and ingenious mind.

E. People have been jolted out of their beliefs about love and other different aspects of life after reading this novel.

The options to the questions 7- 9 are same as the reviews/ reviewers indicated above.

7. There has been criticism about reviewers that they write reviews after having a cursory reading of the book in question. Based on the analysis of the different reviews, which reviewer is most likely to have read the book in greater detail as compared to the other reviewers?               

8. Out the five reviews given, which one can be most objectively validated?

9. Which reviewer eulogises the author rather than critically reviews the novel?

10. Read the sentences and choose the option that best arranges them in a logical order.

a. Generally, it is unusual for a new problem in international relations to be considered without at the same time some international organization being developed to deal with it.

b. International society has, in spite of the diversity of culture and political systems, been progressively drawn closer together and become more unified.

c. Despite the fears and concerns of some governments that international organizations are increasing too fast and that they are a burden on their exchequers, they are still proliferating at a considerable rate.

d. People and their governments now look far beyond national frontiers and feel a common responsibility for the major problems of the world and for lesser problems that may subsist within smaller groups of states.

e. More recently in the 1990s the problems of international trade, which was growing increasingly complex, led to the development of the WTO.

f. For instance, concern with the instability of commodities markets led to the establishment in the 1980s of the Common Fund for Commodities and the competition for the newly discovered wealth of the international seabed area resulted in the creation of the ISA under the Law of the Sea Convention of 1982, based on the concept of 'the common heritage of mankind'.

A. a,b,c,d,f,e                B. b,e,d,c,f,a                C. c,a,f,e,d,b                D. c,a,f,e,b,d                E. d,c,a,b,f,e

11. Choose the odd one:

A. The balloon goes up : Spot fixing scandal

B. In the altogether : Bath tub

C. The halcyon days : Childhood

D. The real McCoy : Darjeeling Tea

E. Throw down the gauntlet : UN peace keeping force

12. In spite of being perceived as _______ by all, the club members decided to _______ Arun, a skinny teenage with prominent _______, as the member of the year, so that the whole affair would be _______ to Arun's father who was recuperating after a serious illness.

The option that best fill the blanks in the above sentence would be:

A. felon, felicitate, freckles, febrile

B. feral. facilitate, feckless, felicific

C. federate, facilitate, freckles, feral

D. febrile, felicitate, feckless, feral

E. feckless, felicitate, freckles. Felicific

Answer Questions 13-14 on the basis of the paragraph below

We are not only afraid of being in the dark; we are also suspicious of being kept in the dark. We often feel that the universe has a hidden order that we cannot quite comprehend. In ancient times, this order was attributed to the gods-omnipotent beings who controlled humans' fates. Greek myths in particular portrayed humans as pawns in the great games played by the gods. More recently, there are suspicions of global conspiracies. These conspiracies are cited for events that are too important to be random. We no longer describe them as "Acts of God," so they must be the work of other people-people who are hiding their influence over us, covering up their involvement. They are keeping the rest of us in the dark. Among the events attributed to these people are political assassinations and UFO sightings. Examining these events in minute detail results in a long list of "coincidences" which, in the minds of the conspiracy buffs, are too numerous to be truly random. There must be a central planner who is at the hub of a sinister form of order. No one admits to the conspiracy, so there must be a cover-up. Better to think that we are all being kept in the dark by sinister forces than to admit that there is no order.

13. Which of the following statements, if true, would weaken the underlying logic of the above passage?

i. The human need for order is a highly exaggerated notion. It more often than not leads to creation of theories about the universe. The more sensational the theory, the more prevalent it becomes.

ii. The universe is less guided by pure randomness than by well-defined natural processes which are subjected to randomness at varying intervals of time and space.

iii. To strengthen their case for a variety of conspiracies the conspiracy buffs are extrapolating from a very small set of observed "coincidences".

iv. The persons propounding the different conspiracy theories are usually novelists who use these theories as a backdrop during the construction of the plots of the novels.

v. The human fear of being kept in the dark is much stronger than the fear of lack of order in the workings of  the universe.

A. i, ii and iii                B. i, ii and iv                C. i, iii and iv               D. i, iv and v                E. ii, iv and v

14. Which of the following statements would, if true, strengthen the case for belief in sinister forces and  conspiracies being at work in the above paragraph?

i. Though science has progressed a lot in the last two centuries or so, it is still unable to explain/ account for more than 80% of the phenomena in the universe.

ii. There is now the existence of photographic evidence of presence of UFOs and a growing number of parallel studies showing that the human mind can easily be manipulated to do someone else's will through various events that manipulate the 'perceived reality'.

iii. The fear of our actions and thoughts being controlled by someone else has intensified with the widespread popularity of the depiction of its gory outcomes by different novelists and movie makers.

iv. There is a strong movement to reintroduce the teachings of the biblical evolutionary process and the presence of God in schools around the world.

v. The Darwinian study of evolution of species, the cornerstone of beliefs in fathomable randomness of the workings of the universe has come under a scathing attack for its inaccurate depiction of the causes and process of evolution.

A. i and iv        B. i and v         C. ii, iii and v   D. i, ii and v     E. ii, iii, and iv

15. There is much difficulty _______ getting _______ this place and it is not possible to reach _______ without the grace of the lord.

The option that best fills the blanks in the above sentence would be:

A. in; to; it

B. to; to; it

C. to; in; it

D. in; in; in

E. in; to; to

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@divya.jaiswal  girl , how to go about specific detail questions in RC

PJ TITA

A. The car has double the fuel-efficiency of conventional cars and emits only one-tenth the greenhouse and noxious gases such as carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxide.

B. Unlike electricity-driven cars, the Prius needs no-time-consuming charging from outside sources.

C. The new car Prius, can run either on a gasoline engine or using both gasoline engine and an electric motor, depending on the speed and load.

D. It runs only on its 43-kilowatt motor, when starting, or at slow speeds, such as in a traffic jam.

E. On highways, it uses both the engine and the electric motor, with additional power supplied by the nickel-metal hydride battery.


Parajumble-TITA

(A) A new world political economy has taken  shape.  

(B) Its members live in selected world cities, attend selected universities, speak a few elite languages, travel through the same airports, wear the same corporate attire, and stay at standardized hotels. 

(C) They spread the uniform culture of corporate supervision through the world. 

(D) It is an economy where a global class controls a multinational investment and production apparatus.  

(E) They are not necessarily scheming in unison but in effect they are emerging as a global elite. 

one of the favourite

The sentences given in each question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the given choices to construct a coherent paragraph.

(A) He felt justified in bypassing Congress altogether, on a variety of moves.

(B) At times, he was fighting the entire Congress.

(C) Bush felt he had a mission to restore power to the presidency.

(D) Bush was not fighting just the democrats.

(E) Representative democracy is a messy business, and a CEO of the White House does not like a legislature of second guessers and time wasters.

(a) CAEDB   (b) DBAEC  (c) CEADB  (d) ECDBA

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