GMAT Problem Solving Discussions

Just got to see the first one...

The 2 tight angled triangles are similar..

the hypothenuse being 5, the other 2 sides are 3 and 4 respectively... SImilarly... the side of length 4 and of length 8 are corresponding sides of a pair of similar triangles..

SO if we subtract the area of of FED from FAB, we will get the area of the required quad.

FAB = 1/2*(base*ht) = 1/2*(8*6) = 24; and
FED = 1/2*(4*3) = 6

Therefore, area of Quad. ABED = 24-6 = 18 .. Option (e).

For - http://www.pagalguy.com/forum/attach...cussions-5.jpg
Prob 34:
1.15 x = 45,
hence x = 45/1.15 which is almost equal to 40, answer is (C) 40

Prob 35:

If u notice the figure - there are 5 cities, and u dots are in the form of 4,3,2,1...
So, in general for n cities - u will (n-1) + (n-2) + (n-3) + ... 1 number of dots..
For 30 cities - it shud be 1+ 2 + ... + 29 ..
Applying the formula n*(n+1)/2 => (29*30)/2 = 435, answer is (B)
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For - http://www.pagalguy.com/forum/attachments/gmat-and-related-discussions/6514d1182438055-gmat-problem-solving-discussions-6.jpg
Prob 36 -
Ans is (E), because we need the exp like:
-4 hence x + 1
Prob 37 - Answer is (E) 5/8.
If the day crew has 'x' workers and each load 'y' boxes, total boxes loaded = x.y
As per problem, night crew has 4/5x workers and each load 3/4y boxes, hence total boxes loaded - 3/5x.y
Hence, the required ratio is (x.y)/{(x.y) + (3/5)x.y} = 5/8
For - http://www.pagalguy.com/forum/attach...cussions-2.jpg

Prob 24 -
82% is 138 gallons, so 124 gallons is roughly 72%
Hence, its 28% short of full capacity, answer is (D) 30%

Prob 25 - 1/10% of 5000 is 5.
1/10 of 5000 is 500.. Diff is 495, hence answer is (D) 495

Prob 26 - Answer by symmetry direct is y=1, hence answer is (E) 1

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For - http://www.pagalguy.com/forum/attach...cussions-3.jpg
Prob 27 - Answer can never be 0.. 1/(x-1) if equal to 0, leaves us with no equation...for this expression to be 0, (x-1) should be infinity, which is mathematically not representable....Answer is (B) 0

Prob 28 - Ans is (E) 23/37 .. Hmm strategy - well, 1/3 and 2/3 are 0.3333 and 0.6666 resp, 41/99 and 2/11 will always have 2 decimal recurring...left with 23/27 - u can chk it - it has 3 decimal recurring

Prob 29 - Ans is (E) 3
He loses 7 individual socks, and for getting max number of pairs, we have to assume that he lost 6 individual socks which formed pairs and 1 more. Hence, he lost 4 pairs (As the lone socks will not form a pair) - hence he will be left with 6 socks, that is 3 pairs and hence the answer.

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For - http://www.pagalguy.com/forum/attach...cussions-4.jpg
Prob 30: x^2 + 3x + k = 10...4 is one solution,
sum of the roots is -(b/a) which is -3...
4 is a root, hence other root has to be -7, therefore sol is: (A) -7

Prob 30: Min value of n can be 0, as n= -1 reduces the expression to 0 which is not greater than 1.. Max value of n is 3 as n=4, makes 5n + 5 = 25, which is not less than 25 (its equal to)...
hence, the solution set is 0,1,2,3..which makes it 4 integer solutions...Hence, answer is (B)
Prob 32: Direct qn - Ans is (B), as B gives 2 as the sq rt of 4, which is not a square of any integer..Other options are 1, 9, 16 and 36 which are squares.

Prob 33: Sq rt of 5 is roughly 2.2 as 23 squared is 529. Hence 2.2 + 1 = 3.2 divided by 2 is 1.6...Hence 8 to 5 i.e (A) is the answer

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Answers to the questions:
24 E 25 D 26 E 27 B 28 E 29 B 30 A 31 B 32 B 33 A 34 B 35 B 36 E 37 E 38 C 39 E 40 C 41 D 42 D 43 D 44 C 45 D 46 E 47 C

Thanks for the reply.

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Cheers!
Sourabh

Hi guys,
I got this question in gmatprep test.
Can some one post the answer with explanation

Hi guys,
I got this question in gmatprep test.
Can some one post the answer with explanation

avg*( m+d) = (avg-5000)* m + (avg+15000) * d
we can get m/d from which we can get d/(m+d)

hence two statements are required

Could some body send me link to the 1000PS Answers..i dont have answers with me..
Thanks,
]Regards

Hi All, Help needed on these 2 questions below. Little explanation is actually needed. I have listed the answers below too.
On a certain road, 10 percent of the motorists exceed the posted speed limit and receive speeding tickets, but 20 percent of the motorists who exceed the posted speed limit dont receive speeding tickets. What percent of the motorists on that road exceed the posted speed limit?
A.10.5%
B.12.5%
C.15%
D.22%
E. 30%
Can anyone please explain the solution to this? I am not able to understand the data in the question. Answer is 12.5%
2. If d>0 and 0I.C>0
II.c/d III.c2 + d2 >1
A.I only
B.II only
C.I and II only
D. II and III only
E. I , II and III
(I thought the option E is correct, but it is C.
My reasoning : Whatever be the case, c2+d2 (C square+ d square) would always be greater than 1 because they are positives and addition of integers/real numbers) since 1-c/d is less than 1. Can anyone please explain?


On a certain road, 10 percent of the motorists exceed the posted speed limit and receive speeding tickets, but 20 percent of the motorists who exceed the posted speed limit dont receive speeding tickets. What percent of the motorists on that road exceed the posted speed limit?
A.10.5%
B.12.5%
C.15%
D.22%
E. 30%


1. B)
Total Motorist = 100
Total Motorist who o/speed = x
X = (o/speeding who get ticket (10%* 100) + o/speeding no ticket)
Speeding no ticket = 20% of those who o/speed
=> Speeding with ticket = 80 % of those who o/speed
=>10 = 80%(x)
=>x=12.5%

2. E looks right to me too.

Thanks

Hi All, Need help with this question. Please post the explanation as well.

Thanks.

Hi All, Need help with this question. Please post the explanation as well.

Thanks.

In the first glance the answer appears (d) however the answer is 1 (b).

Angle POQ = 90
Angle POX + Angle POQ + Angle POX = 180
P(-Sqrt(3), 1)
=> Angle POX = 30 (tan30 = 1/sqrt(3))
=> Angle POX = 60
Q = (1,sqrt(3))

ATB

Need help on the question in the attachment. Please post the explanation.

cynosure_shubh Says
Need help on the question in the attachment. Please post the explanation.


Hi!

Avg = 124
Median = 140
No of wood pieces = 5
=>Median is the third piece in increasing order of length.
=>For median to be 140; Length for biggest 3 pieces has to be atleast 140 cms=>
=>Total length of these 3 pieces = 420
=>Remaining 2 pieces to be 200 cms
=>(140 * 3 + 100*2)/5
=>Hence Answer is 100

ATB

Sorry but i had a doubt.. why cannot the last 2 lengths be 90 and 110? or anything else? how do we take that last 2 are of one length - 100?

cynosure_shubh Says
Sorry but i had a doubt.. why cannot the last 2 lengths be 90 and 110? or anything else? how do we take that last 2 are of one length - 100?


Hi Again,

The question asks what is the Max length of shortest piece of wood.
Median is taken with the lengths in increasing order.
Hope that clarifies.

Hi guys, need help with two questions. Explanations please. Thanks

First Question(answer is choice C)



Second Question(answer is b)


For - http://www.pagalguy.com/forum/attach...cussions-5.jpg
Prob 34:
1.15 x = 45,
hence x = 45/1.15 which is almost equal to 40, answer is (C) 40

Prob 35:

If u notice the figure - there are 5 cities, and u dots are in the form of 4,3,2,1...
So, in general for n cities - u will (n-1) + (n-2) + (n-3) + ... 1 number of dots..
For 30 cities - it shud be 1+ 2 + ... + 29 ..
Applying the formula n*(n+1)/2 => (29*30)/2 = 435, answer is (B)
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For - http://www.pagalguy.com/forum/attachments/gmat-and-related-discussions/6514d1182438055-gmat-problem-solving-discussions-6.jpg
Prob 36 -
Ans is (E), because we need the exp like:
-4 hence x + 1|
Prob 37 - Answer is (E) 5/8.
If the day crew has 'x' workers and each load 'y' boxes, total boxes loaded = x.y
As per problem, night crew has 4/5x workers and each load 3/4y boxes, hence total boxes loaded - 3/5x.y
Hence, the required ratio is (x.y)/{(x.y) + (3/5)x.y} = 5/8


Hi bipul, what is wrong with |x
Hi guys, need help with two questions. Explanations please. Thanks

First Question(answer is choice C)

Second Question(answer is b)




1)
the number of ways a 4 digit code can be formed = 26^4 (code can have repetitions)
the number of ways a 5 digit code can be formed = 26^5

The number of ways in which a 4 digit or a 5 digit code can be formed = 26^4 + 26^5
= 26^4 (1 + 26) = 27 * 26^4

2) for the second problem Sailor has provided an explanation already..see the top of the page..post 452

Hope this helps

Cheers,
Akx
1)
the number of ways a 4 digit code can be formed = 26^4 (code can have repetitions)
the number of ways a 5 digit code can be formed = 26^5

The number of ways in which a 4 digit or a 5 digit code can be formed = 26^4 + 26^5
= 26^4 (1 + 26) = 27 * 26^4

2) for the second problem Sailor has provided an explanation already..see the top of the page..post 452

Hope this helps

Cheers,
Akx


Hi akx. Thanks.

For q1, why can't a 4 letter code from 26 alphabets be created like so:

26!/(26-4)! (permutations)?